Inquiring about Vue component prop defaults and detecting when a user has not assigned a value

1. I am looking for a way to set a default value for a component prop in Vue 2. Take, for example, a basic movies component that can be utilized like this:

<movies year="2016"><movies>

Vue.component('movies', {
    props: ['year'],
    template: '#movies-template',
    ...
}

However, if a user doesn't specify the year:

<movies></movies>

then the component should default to a predetermined value for the year prop.

2. Additionally, what is the most effective method to verify whether a user has not defined the prop? Is this an appropriate approach:

if (this.year != null) {
    // do something
}

Or maybe consider using this instead:

if (!this.year) {
    // do something
}

?

Answer №2

Although this question may be dated, there is still value in discussing how to determine if a user has set or not set a prop within a component.

By examining the this keyword inside the component, we can access this.$options.propsData. If the prop appears here, it means the user explicitly set it; default values will not be displayed.

This information proves useful in situations where direct comparison with default values is not feasible, such as when dealing with function props.

Answer №3

It's also crucial to note that when setting default values for arrays and objects, we need to utilize the default function for props:

propE: {
      type: Object,
      // When setting defaults for objects or arrays, they must be returned from
      // a factory function
      default: function () {
        return { message: 'hello' }
      }
    },

Answer №4

It's important to note that you can enhance each prop with a custom validator function, ensuring that the passed value meets your component's unique criteria:

props: {
  year: {
    type: Number,
    required: true,
    validator (value) {
      return value > 2015;
    }
  }
}

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