Interference from Modal Overlay Disrupts functionality of other Links on Shared Page

Question

Interference from Modal Overlay Disrupts functionality of other Links on Shared Page

My primary webpage consists of multiple links, including one that triggers a modal when clicked on. This modal opens on top of the main page, allowing me to compare expected and actual links. However, I encounter difficulty in comparing the rest of the links as they open their content in a separate window. Notably, the HTML does not incorporate any IFRAME tags.

Thank you,

<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ExpirationDate" class="ExpirationDateSkin">
    <span class='topCopy'>Enter your account # below and<br />click "Register" <br /> to take advantage of this promotion.
    </span><div class='learnMoreLink'>
    <span class='adaScnReaderText'>open overlay 
   </span>
    <a href='#'>Learn More</a></div></span>

Below is the requested code. Please refer to the preceding question for context. Thanks,

 String mainWindowHandle=driver.getWindowHandle();

 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='ctl00_PlaceHolder1_ExpirationDate']/div/a")).click();

 Set s = driver.getWindowHandles();
 Iterator i = s.iterator();
 while(i.hasNext())
 {
     String popupHandle=i.next().toString();
     if(!popupHandle.contains(mainWindowHandle)) {

         driver.switchTo().window(popupHandle);
      }

      driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='enroll']/div/div/a")).click(); 
 }

java modal-dialog selenium-webdriver

Answer 1

Answer №1

There are various ways to navigate to a different location on a webpage.

Here are some examples:

driver.get(...)
driver.switchTo().frame(...)
driver.switchTo().window(...)
```
driver.switchTo().defaultContent()
```
driver.findElement(...).click()
driver.navigate().back()
driver.navigate().forward()
driver.navigate().to(...)
driver.navigate().refresh()

However, navigating to a different location can cause elements from the previous DOM to become "stale". To prevent this in your specific scenario, first save a list of all relevant window handle strings:

List<String> handles = new ArrayList<String>();
Set s = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator i = s.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
{
    String popupHandle = i.next().toString();
    if (!popupHandle.contains(mainWindowHandle))
        handles.add(popupHandle);
}

Then, switch to each window and perform actions on that window:

for (String handle : handles)
{
    driver.switchTo().window(handle);
    // Perform actions here
    driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
}

It's important to note that on certain web pages, window-handle names may change as you navigate through the page. This situation can be managed with some complexity; feel free to ask for assistance if needed...

Answer 2

There are various ways to navigate to a different location on a webpage.

Here are some examples:

driver.get(...)
driver.switchTo().frame(...)
driver.switchTo().window(...)
```
driver.switchTo().defaultContent()
```
driver.findElement(...).click()
driver.navigate().back()
driver.navigate().forward()
driver.navigate().to(...)
driver.navigate().refresh()

However, navigating to a different location can cause elements from the previous DOM to become "stale". To prevent this in your specific scenario, first save a list of all relevant window handle strings:

List<String> handles = new ArrayList<String>();
Set s = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator i = s.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
{
    String popupHandle = i.next().toString();
    if (!popupHandle.contains(mainWindowHandle))
        handles.add(popupHandle);
}

Then, switch to each window and perform actions on that window:

for (String handle : handles)
{
    driver.switchTo().window(handle);
    // Perform actions here
    driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
}

It's important to note that on certain web pages, window-handle names may change as you navigate through the page. This situation can be managed with some complexity; feel free to ask for assistance if needed...

Interference from Modal Overlay Disrupts functionality of other Links on Shared Page

Answer №1

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