Is it possible for Selenium to operate on Android devices independently, without the use of adb?

I am currently in the process of developing a web test automation application for Android. I am interested in exploring the possibility of running chromedriver (Selenium) directly on an Android device or including it as part of my application. While the conventional method involves running chromedriver on a PC and using adb to connect to Android devices, I would like to streamline this process for users by eliminating the need to install the Android SDK and enabling them to run tests natively on their devices without requiring a PC.

Is there anyone who has knowledge or experience with achieving this? Alternatively, could it be feasible to integrate the WebDriver protocol into an Android app? Are there any existing open-source initiatives that have endeavored to tackle this challenge?

androidseleniumandroid-ndkautomated-testsselenium-chromedriver

Answer №1

If you're looking to automate web testing on Android (and iOS) devices, one tool that can help with this is Appium. This open source tool follows the WebDriver protocol and allows for automated testing of mobile websites.

As for running "chromedriver (Selenium) directly on the Android device", I'm not entirely sure if that's what you were asking about. However, in my experience, I have used Appium to successfully automate mobile testing tasks in the past.

Answer №2

If you want to perform web tests on a mobile device, using Appium as a server is essential.

1) Begin by downloading and installing Appium, then launch the appium server.

2) Ensure your mobile device is connected with both developer options activated and USB debugging enabled.

3) Initialize an instance of RemoteWebDriver with the necessary capabilities:

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "MyDevice");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome");
RemoteWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", capabilities);

Utilize this driver instance in the same manner as you would with ChromeDriver.

Answer №3

Possibly Feasible in Theory

However, achieving this task may require a personalized driver and perhaps even a Rooted Android device.

Executing adb commands within an Android shell could potentially initiate the processes necessary for starting Chrome with flags enabled on a specific debugging port.

In terms of the driver, there are three conceivable solutions:

  • An application capable of communicating with your localhost port and establishing a connection to Chrome's debugging port (likely requiring custom development)
  • Utilizing Termux or NetHunter, which provide a Linux environment for Android where one could execute a Java or Python driver
  • Implementing On-Screen actions automation (refer to https://github.com/Nain57/Smart-AutoClicker)

Overall, I am skeptical that this process can be achieved effortlessly without any modifications.

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