Is it possible to implement dependency injection within a .css document?

I have a C# .NET 6 application. Some of the web pages (Razor Pages) in the app use dependency injection to inject configuration into the Razor Pages (.cshtml files), allowing certain config elements to be displayed in the user interface.

My query is, can configuration be injected in a similar manner in a .css file? Is it feasible to achieve something like this in a .css file:

/**mycssfile.css**/
@using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration
@inject IConfiguration Configuration

.mystyle {
 background-image: Configuration.image;
}

Answer №1

If you are seeking to incorporate rules from other style sheets, you may want to consider utilizing the @import keyword.

The @import CSS at-rule allows for the importation of style rules from other valid stylesheets. To ensure proper functionality, an @import rule should be specified at the beginning of the stylesheet, prior to any other at-rules or style declarations.

Learn more about @import here

On the other hand, if your intention is to include values, strings, or any form of data from C# (as evident in your example), a viable approach would involve dynamically constructing the CSS file content within an endpoint on your server, where access to the C# values is available. This modified CSS can then be transmitted to the browser similar to any standard style sheet.

An important consideration to note is that once the browser has parsed the CSS, it no longer retains access to the code stored on your server, as it has already been retrieved and executed.

In some cases, this functionality may already be integrated into the .NET framework as a native feature. If not, manual coding within .NET would be necessary to implement this capability.

Answer №2

CSS files are typically plain text and are not processed by ASP.NET Core, meaning server-side code cannot be executed within them. However, a solution is to use a Razor page to generate your CSS file in order to support Dependency Injection, although this may result in losing some of the CSS support provided by your IDE.

Below is an example of a PageModel for generating CSS:

public class CssModel : PageModel
{
    public string TextColor => "green";
    public void OnGet()
    {
        Response.ContentType= "text/css; charset=utf-8";
    }
}

The content of the corresponding .cshtml file with null Layout setting:

@page
@model WebApplication3.Pages.CssModel
@{
    Layout = null;
}
body{
    font-family:consolas;
    color: @Model.TextColor;
}

An example of a page utilizing the generated CSS, with the script outputted in a section:

@page
@model CssTestModel
@{
}
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
<p>This page tests Razor generated CSS</p>

@section styles{
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css" />
}

Lastly, the head section of the layout page which includes the mandatory RenderSection call:

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>@ViewData["Title"]</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.css" asp-append-version="true" />
    @RenderSection("styles", false)
</head>

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