Is it possible to load components lazily without lazy loading modules in Angular?

Lazy loading is a widely used strategy, especially in Angular where it typically applies at the module level. However, can components be lazily loaded as well?

Most web tutorials explain how lazy loading works with modules, such as having a main module initially load and then bringing in other modules like B, C, and D only when needed. But what about loading individual components lazily?

Imagine a scenario where a user navigates within an application, clicks on an "invoices" link, which changes the URL to /invoice/list, displays a progress bar indicating loading, dynamically registers and loads the invoices component (including HTML and JS) into the browser, and finally renders it in the appropriate outlet. Is this type of lazy loading possible in Angular?

Answer №1

Angular's structure makes lazy loading a component impossible. This is because components in angular must belong to a module. An Angular module acts as a container where all the components, services, pipes, etc., are defined. When building the application distribution, all the dependencies declared in the module are included to create a chunk of transpiled JavaScript code. The directly imported modules are grouped into the main chunk, while lazily loaded modules form a separate chunk that remains on the server until the corresponding route is accessed, triggering a call from the client. Since components do not contribute to forming a chunk, lazy loading them is not feasible.

Answer №2

During the Angular 8 period, there were a couple of third-party libraries created to simplify the lazy-loading process of components:

It's important to note that both of these libraries rely on NgModuleFactoryLoader, which was deprecated in Angular 8 without any alternative provided yet...

The Angular team has mentioned that lazy loading of components is expected to be simplified with Ivy (possibly in Angular 9), but the specifics are still unclear...

Answer №3

It may seem a bit unconventional, but there is a workaround for this issue. Thankfully, future iterations of Angular (post version 7) are expected to introduce a more streamlined approach.

Check out this link for more information on dynamically loading components with Angular CLI.

Answer №4

Update: With the introduction of Angular 9 and Ivy, loading components dynamically has become possible and relatively straightforward. To begin, you need to establish an anchor point in your application where you intend to load the component. This anchor could be named templateRef for multiple different components or ng-template for a single one. Here's how you can achieve this using ng-template in your component.html:

<ng-template>

In your component.ts file:

export class ExampleComponent {
    @ViewChild(TemplateRef, { read: ViewContainerRef })
    private anchorRef: ViewContainerRef;

    constructor(
        private readonly componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver
    ) {}

    private async loadComponent() {
        this.anchorRef.clear(); // Clear any existing components
        const { component } = await import(
            'path to your component'
        );
        const componentFactory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(
            component
        );
        this.anchorRef.createComponent(componentFactory);
    }
}

All that remains is to call the loadComponent method when necessary.

If you require additional modules, such as Angular Material, you must create a simple NgModule within your lazily loaded component without exporting it. For example:

@Component({...})
export class Component implements OnInit {
    constructor() {}

    ngOnInit() {}
}

@NgModule({
    declarations: [Component],
    imports: [MatIconModule],
})
class TasksListModule {}

You may also refer to the dynamic component loading approach outlined in the Angular team's documentation: https://angular.io/guide/dynamic-component-loader

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