Is it possible to pass values using sendkeys in Selenium in order to select an item from a Bootstrap dropdown menu?

Is there a way to pass values for a bootstrap drop down menu using Selenium instead of selecting them? Can we use sendKeys in Selenium to achieve this? I need to input values CSS, HTML, JavaScript without manually selecting them during automation.

<div class="container">
  <h2>Dropdown Example</h2>
  <p>The data-toggle="dropdown" attribute is used to open the dropdown menu.</p>
  <div class="dropdown">
    <button class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" id="menu1" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown Example
    <span class="caret"></span></button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="menu1">
      <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">HTML</a></li>
      <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">CSS</a></li>
      <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">JavaScript</a></li>
      <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li>
      <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">About Us</a></li>    
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>
seleniumselenium-webdriverselenium-rc

Answer №1

If you want to use your keyboard to select a dropdown list item, you can apply the following code:

new Actions(driver).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN, Keys.ARROW_DOWN, Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();

For instance, this code will help you choose the 'Javascript' element after clicking on the dropdown button.

update

To determine the position of your desired element in the dropdown, you need to iterate through and count the elements using this method:

List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(ul.dropdown-menu > li));

for(WebElement element : elements) {
    new Actions(driver).sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();
    if(element.getText().equals("Javascript")) {
        element.click();
        break;
    }
}

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