Is it possible to search and index nested object keys in JSON using PostgreSQL?

If my database table 'configurations' contains rows with a 'data' column in JSONB format like the example below:

{
    "US": {
        "1234": {
            "id": "ABCD"
        }
    },
    "CA": {
        "5678": {
            "id": "WXYZ"
        }
    }
}

I would like to write a query similar to this:

select * from configurations where data->'$.*.*.id' = 'WXYZ'

(Please note: The SQL statement above is not valid, it's pseudo code.)

Questions:

  • What is the correct syntax for executing the query as mentioned?
  • What type of index should be created to optimize performance and avoid scanning the entire table for such queries?

Answer №1

To convert your pseudo code into actual jsonpath code, you can use the following query:

find all entries in configurations where data matches '$.*.*.id == "WXYZ"'

This will utilize a default gin index on the "data" field:

establish index on configurations using gin (data);

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