Is there a benefit to using middlewares instead of the standard built-in functions in Express.js?

Express.js offers a wide range of middlewares that replace built-in functions. One example is body-parser, which parses HTTP request bodies, replacing the built-in function express.bodyParser.

body-parser replaces the built-in function express.bodyParser to parse HTTP request body.

What exactly does it mean when they say "replaces built-in function"? Are these replacements actually better than the original built-in versions? I don't see the point of adding extra modules if they don't offer any improvements. This question arises because the middleware documentation doesn't explicitly mention this detail.

Answer №1

When something is described as "overriding default behavior or object natively given in the app," it means that it takes precedence over the pre-existing functionalities within the application.

For instance, let's take a look at a snippet from the documentation - specifically the res.json:

This function is a part of Express and is used to handle incoming requests with JSON data by leveraging body-parser.

...

After this middleware runs, a new body object containing the parsed data is added to the request object (e.g., req.body). If there was no data to parse in the request body, if the Content-Type did not match, or if an error occurred, an empty object ({}) is returned.

I found the body-parser tool to be quite helpful, especially when extracting data sent via a POST form.

After updating to express version 4, I noticed that the original built-in functions were converted into separate modules, which are now standalone but still remain dependencies in express.js' package.json file.

This transition has been a bit confusing for me to navigate through.

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