Is there a potential security measure that can deactivate automation processes?

Question

Is there a potential security measure that can deactivate automation processes?

I'm currently developing a Python script using the Selenium Chrome Webdriver to automate tasks on this specific Swedish website: .

My main focus is automating the login process, however I have encountered some persistent errors such as:

selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable

and

Keyboard not reachable

In my script, I am attempting to locate both the email input field and password input field with the following code:

emailInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="UserName"]').send_keys('test')
passwordInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@id="Password"]').send_keys('123')

I've experimented with various options settings, implemented the WebDriverWait function, and even switched browsers to Firefox and Safari, but unfortunately none of these attempts have proven successful.

I'm beginning to consider the possibility that the website may have security measures in place to prevent automation scripts. If this is the case, I am curious if there are any workarounds available to bypass these restrictions?

python selenium selenium-webdriver xpath webdriver

Answer 1

Answer №1

You have encountered the issue of using non-unique locators. It seems that there are 3 elements matching the //*[@id="UserName"] and //*[@id="Password"] locators.
It is crucial for locators to be unique at all times. To resolve this, you should consider the unique parent element in order to make the locators distinct.
You can refer to the following code snippet for a working solution:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")

webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)

url = "https://nordicwellness.se/logga-in/?redirecturl=/mina-sidor/"
driver.get(url)

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//main//input[@id='UserName']"))).send_keys('test')
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//main//input[@id='Password']"))).send_keys('123')

A screenshot of the result can be viewed here:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/BySaI.png

Answer 2

You have encountered the issue of using non-unique locators. It seems that there are 3 elements matching the //*[@id="UserName"] and //*[@id="Password"] locators.
It is crucial for locators to be unique at all times. To resolve this, you should consider the unique parent element in order to make the locators distinct.
You can refer to the following code snippet for a working solution:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")

webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)

url = "https://nordicwellness.se/logga-in/?redirecturl=/mina-sidor/"
driver.get(url)

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//main//input[@id='UserName']"))).send_keys('test')
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//main//input[@id='Password']"))).send_keys('123')

A screenshot of the result can be viewed here:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/BySaI.png

Answer 3

Answer №2

Upon reviewing your XPath, it appears that the issue may stem from how Selenium is interacting with the web elements on the page. The XPath you have specified, //*[@id="UserName"], actually matches 3 elements on the webpage. By default, Selenium will interact with the first matching element, which in this case may be hidden within the top menu resulting in the "element not interactable" error.

To resolve this, one solution is to use the full direct XPath as shown below :

emailInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div/div/form/input[1]').send_keys('test')
passwordInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div/div/form/input[2]').send_keys('123')

Alternatively, you can specify the exact //*[@id="UserName"] element you wish to access, for example:

emailInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//main//*[@id="UserName"]').send_keys('test')
passwordInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//main//*[@id="Password"]').send_keys('123')

Answer 4

Upon reviewing your XPath, it appears that the issue may stem from how Selenium is interacting with the web elements on the page. The XPath you have specified, //*[@id="UserName"], actually matches 3 elements on the webpage. By default, Selenium will interact with the first matching element, which in this case may be hidden within the top menu resulting in the "element not interactable" error.

To resolve this, one solution is to use the full direct XPath as shown below :

emailInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div/div/form/input[1]').send_keys('test')
passwordInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/main/div/div/div/form/input[2]').send_keys('123')

Alternatively, you can specify the exact //*[@id="UserName"] element you wish to access, for example:

emailInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//main//*[@id="UserName"]').send_keys('test')
passwordInp = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//main//*[@id="Password"]').send_keys('123')

Is there a potential security measure that can deactivate automation processes?

Answer №1

Answer №2

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