Issue with fluid layout in CSS - Unable to specify height in pixels and minimum height property not functioning as expected

While working on a liquid layout, I have set all my width and height values in percentages. However, during the design process, I needed to check how my CSS was rendering so I temporarily set the height in pixels. Eventually, the height in percentage will be determined by data from a database that has not yet been designed. As using pixels is not ideal for me, I attempted to use the min-height property to preview my CSS results, but unfortunately it did not work. What should be my next step?

Answer №1

When using a percentage for height in CSS, keep in mind that it is calculated based on the parent container's height. This can be confusing for some, as shown in the example below:

<body>
    <div style="height: 100%;">Hello World</div>
</body>

In this scenario, we are instructing the browser to set the div's height to "100%", but since the body element does not have a defined height, it cannot accurately apply this style.

To resolve this issue, you should set heights for the html and body elements like so:

html, body {
    height: 100%;
}

By setting heights for both html and body, the div will now properly adjust its height relative to the viewport size.

Remember, this concept also applies to min-height property as well.

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