Issues with SocketIO message reception in JavaScript

My current project involves setting up a FlaskSocketIO with socket.io.js application to facilitate real-time communication between the frontend and my web socket server.

Here is a snippet of the frontend code:

 $(document).ready(function() {
        namespace = '/test';
        var socket = io.connect('http://' + document.domain + ':' + location.port + namespace);
        socket.on('connect', function() {
            socket.emit('my event', {data: 'Client connected!'});
        });
        socket.on('my response', function(msg) {
            $('#log').append('<br>' + $('<div/>').text('Received #' + msg.count + ': ' + msg.data).html());
        }); });

This is the code I'm using in Flask:

@socketio.on('my event', namespace='/test')
def receive__message(message):
    socketio.emit('my response', {'data': 'Backend saw "' + json.dumps(message['data']) + '" from the frontend'})
    print("Received from message data:" + json.dumps(message['data']))

While on the FlaskSocketIO side, I am able to successfully receive the message. However, upon emitting the 'my respose' message, I can see it listed inside the Network tab in Google Chrome as shown below. Unfortunately, no action is taken based on my javascript code for the 'my response' event:

ÿ42["my response",{"data":"Backend saw \"{\"state\": \"Client Connected \"}\" from the frontend"}]

The communication between the frontend and FlaskSocketIO is working fine, but the following part of the code does not produce any output:

 socket.on('my response', function(msg) {
            $('#log').append('<br>' + $('<div/>').text('Received #' + msg.count + ': ' + msg.data).html());
        });

I have attempted using alert(msg) and console.log(msg) but they do not display anything, even though the message is being received. Could there be an issue with how Flask generates the message format for the SocketIO JS plugin?

Answer №1

When it comes to sending messages from the server to the client, there are two approaches you can take.

The first method involves using the socketio.emit() function. This function is not context-aware and operates independently of the environment in which it is used. In your specific case, because you did not specify the namespace argument, the message is being sent to the client on the default namespace instead of on the desired /test namespace. Adding namespace='/test' will ensure that your client receives the message as intended.

An alternative approach, especially convenient for this scenario, is utilizing the context-aware emit() function. This function can only be called within an event handler and automatically gathers relevant information from the current event context. For instance, it identifies the namespace used in the event being handled and emits the message by default on the same namespace. Here's an example implementation:

from flask_socketio import emit

@socketio.on('my event', namespace='/test')
def receive_message(message):
    emit('my response', {'data': 'Backend saw "' + json.dumps(message['data']) + '" from the frontend'})
    print("Received message data:" + json.dumps(message['data']))

A key distinction between the context-aware and context-independent versions of the emit function is how they handle message recipients. The context-aware version defaults to sending the message back to the client that triggered the initial event, whereas the context-independent emit broadcasts the message to all clients since it lacks contextual awareness.

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