Leveraging AJAX for sending variables to PHP and fetching them through AJAX once more

I need to pass values to a PHP script using AJAX for passing and retrieving those values. However, I am facing an issue where the second AJAX call is not able to retrieve any value from the PHP file. Are there any reasons why this might be happening? How can I ensure that the variable passed to the PHP script is stored correctly so that it can be retrieved by the second AJAX call?

Below is the code snippet I am working with:

AJAX CODE:

$(document).ready(function() {    
    $("#raaagh").click(function(){    
        $.ajax({
            url: 'ajax.php', 
            type: "POST",
            data: ({name: 145}),
            success: function(data){
                console.log(data);
            }
        });  
        $.ajax({
            url:'ajax.php',
            data:"",
            dataType:'json',
            success:function(data1){
                var y1=data1;
                console.log(data1);
            }
        });
    });
});

PHP CODE:

<?php
$userAnswer = $_POST['name'];    
echo json_encode($userAnswer);    
?>

Answer №1

To retrieve JSON data, use dataType:"json"

$.ajax({
     url: 'ajax.php', // Refers to the current document
     type: "POST",
     dataType:'json', // Specify json datatype for receiving json
     data: ({name: 145}),
     success: function(data){
         console.log(data);
     }
});  

For more information, refer to the documentation at http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/

In addition, here is how it can be implemented in PHP

<?php
  $userAnswer = $_POST['name']; 
  $sql="SELECT * FROM <tablename> where color='".$userAnswer."'" ;
  $result=mysql_query($sql);
  $row=mysql_fetch_array($result);
  // Assuming there is data in the table and only fetching the first row
  echo json_encode($row);  // Converting array into JSON format  
?>

Answer №2

Avoid the need for a second ajax function by retrieving data back on success within one function. It can be challenging to determine when the first ajax call is complete, and using SESSION may not guarantee getting the data in the second AJAX call.

Therefore, it is advisable to make only one AJAX call and retrieve the value upon successful completion.

For example, during the first ajax call:

    $.ajax({
        url: 'ajax.php',
        type: "POST",
        data: ({name: 145}),
        success: function(data){
            console.log(data);
            alert(data);
            // If the data is JSON
            var jdata = jQuery.parseJSON(data);
        }
    }); 

Answer №3

$(document).ready(function() {
    $("#clickme").on("click", function() {
        $.ajax({
            url: 'fetch_data.php',
            type: "POST",
            data: ({id: 145}),
            success: function(response) {
                console.log(response);
                $.ajax({
                    url:'process_data.php',
                    data: response,
                    dataType:'json',
                    success:function(newData) {
                        var result=newData;
                        console.log(newData);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    });
});

To use this code, first make an ajax call to fetch some data from the server. Your PHP function will return the data which you will receive in the response variable. Then pass that data to a new ajax call for further processing.

Answer №4

Within your PHP script, be on the lookout for a variable named $_REQUEST. This variable holds an array that includes all the information sent from JavaScript to PHP via AJAX.

To confirm receipt of the data, try running: var_dump($_REQUEST);

Answer №5

Make sure to use single quotes when passing values

$(document).ready(function() {    
    $("#clickme").click(function(){    
        $.ajax({
            url: 'ajax.php', //This is the current doc
            type: "POST",
            data: ({name: '145'}), //values should be passed like this
            success: function(data){
                console.log(data);
                           }
        });  
        $.ajax({
    url:'ajax.php',
    data:"",
    dataType:'json',
    success:function(data1){
            var y1=data1;
            console.log(data1);
            }
        });

    });
});

Give it a try, it might just work.......

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