Leveraging Angular 4 with Firebase to extract data from a database snapshot

My dilemma lies in retrieving data from a Firebase DB, as I seem to be facing difficulties. Specifically, the use of the "this" operator within the snapshot function is causing issues (highlighted by

this.authState.prenom = snapshot.val().prenom
)

If I attempt to place this declaration outside of the function, it executes prematurely, resulting in an empty attribute. The temporary solution I resorted to was introducing a timeout delay (as shown in

setTimeout( () => this.authState.prenom = prenom,1000)
, but this workaround is not ideal.

All I desire is for the statement this.authState.prenom = prenom; to execute after completion of the snapshot function or find another way to access the value within this function.

Below is a snippet of my code (with all variables properly declared):

auth.service.ts Constructor content:

constructor(private afAuth: AngularFireAuth,
private db: AngularFireDatabase,
private router: Router) {

this.afAuth.authState.subscribe((auth) => {
  this.authState = auth;

  if(this.currentUser){
    var userId = this.currentUser.uid;
    var prenom: any;
    var nom: any;

    firebase.database().ref('/users/' + userId).on('value', function(snapshot) {
      // this.authState.prenom = snapshot.val().prenom; <= Issue with "this" operator usage here

      console.log(snapshot.val().prenom);
      console.log(snapshot.val().nom);

      prenom = snapshot.val().prenom;
      nom = snapshot.val().nom;

      // this.authState.nom = snapshot.val().nom; <= Concern with "this" operator
    });

    this.authState.prenom = prenom // <= Problem arises due to execution timing prior to snapshot function
    setTimeout( () => this.authState.prenom = prenom, 1000); // <= Timeout approach that does work, yet deemed unfavorable
    setTimeout( () => this.authState.nom = nom, 1000);
    // console.log(this.authState.prenom);
  }
}

Answer №1

If you want to make this work properly, consider using fat arrow function notation (similar to how you use it with auth.subscribe):

firebase.database().ref('/users/' + userId).on('value', (snapshot) => {
  this.authState.firstName = snapshot.val().firstName;
  this.authState.lastName = snapshot.val().lastName;
});

Alternatively, here are some more traditional options:

var self = this; // save the right context in a variable
firebase.database().ref('/users/' + userId).on('value', function(snapshot) {
  self.authState.firstName = snapshot.val().firstName;
  self.authState.lastName = snapshot.val().lastName;
});

Or:

firebase.database().ref('/users/' + userId).on('value', function(snapshot) {
  this.authState.firstName = snapshot.val().firstName;
  this.authState.lastName = snapshot.val().lastName;
}, this); // provide 'this' as the last parameter

To delve deeper into this topic, check out the insightful discussion on How to access the correct `this` inside a callback?

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