Leveraging Next.js to interact with secondary backend services while passing a JWT token through server actions

I'm currently facing an issue where I am working with Nextjs and NextAuth, and I need to access another backend by setting the Bearer token in the Authorization header. My concern is not exposing the token to the client, so I aim to retrieve it in a server action. However, I am unable to access the req object in my server actions to use the getToken() function needed to obtain the token.

If anyone has alternative suggestions on how to retrieve data from other backends using server components, I would greatly appreciate it.

Answer №1

Instead of relying on server actions, consider using API Routes for this functionality.

Server Actions serve as a convenient layer above API routes and prove to be beneficial for CRUD operations that interact solely with existing components within your application, such as databases or caches.

If you require communication with a third party, employing an API route is the recommended approach. You can initiate an API request from your frontend (e.g., using fetch) to call the API route. Within the API route, you will have access to the req object containing your authentication token in the header.

Alternatively, when operating within a Server component, you can choose to inspect the request header and manually extract the token from there.

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