Leveraging the power of useEffect in Next.js to interact with the window object

I encountered an issue when trying to access window.localStorage in my Next.js application. Since Next.js allows for both server-side and client-side rendering, I ran into an error when attempting to set the default value of a state using local storage like so:

useState(window.localStorage.getItem("tag"))

The error message indicated that window was undefined. After some troubleshooting, I decided to utilize a useEffect hook to set the state value once the component had fully rendered:

  useEffect(() => {
    setState(localStorage.getItem("tag"));
  }, []);

Although this solution seemed to work, I am uncertain if it is the most efficient approach. Can anyone suggest a better way to handle this situation? Thank you.

Answer №1

Yes, you are absolutely right.

Because of hydration, the component created in the backend does not have access to the window object. It appears that the useEffect is not executed in the backend. It seems like the backend only puts together the initial frame (mount) render.

Hence, using useEffect is a clever way to avoid this issue. While one could also check if window exists, I believe using useEffect is more stylish.

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