I am currently working with Selenium in Python and I need to locate an element using only part of its id name. What would be the best approach for this?
For instance, let's say I have already located an item with the id name coption5 like so:
sixth_item = driver.find_element_by_id("coption5")
Is there a way I can locate this element just by using coption?
If you want to locate the element that matches your criteria, you can use the following code:
sixth_item = driver.find_element_by_id("coption5")
To find this element using only the coption identifier, you have a few options with different Locator Strategies:
Using XPATH and starts-with():
sixth_item = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[starts-with(@id, 'coption')]")
Using XPATH and contains():
sixth_item = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@id, 'coption')]")
Using CSS_SELECTOR and ^ (wildcard of starts-with):
sixth_item = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[id^='coption']")
Using CSS_SELECTOR and * (wildcard of contains):
sixth_item = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[id*='coption']")
You can read further discussions on dynamic CssSelectors in the following links:
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