Minimize the number of HTTP requests by including CSS and JS files in PHP

I've been considering a method to reduce the number of HTTP requests made when loading a page by minimizing the amount of downloaded files, while still keeping separate files on the server.

The thought process is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style type="text/css">@import url("../CSS/main.css.php") screen;</style>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="../JS/main.js.php"></script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    </body>

</html>

And on the side of the server :

CSS/ folder :
- main.css.php
- main.css
- some_css1.css
- some_css2.css

JS/ folder :
- main.js.php
- main.js
- some_js1.js
- some_js2.js

main.css.php :
<?php
require('main.css');
require('some_css1.css');
require('some_css2.css');
?>

main.js.php :
<?php
require('main.js');
require('some_js1.js');
require('some_js2.js');
?>

Would this approach towards file importing enhance the page download time ? Will it be time-consuming for the server to request the files ? Is the improvement in download speed (if any) outweighed by the additional processing required by the server ? Are there any compelling reasons for or against implementing the method in this manner?

Appreciate any insights. :)

Answer №1

Reducing HTTP requests may seem like a good idea, but in reality, any gains you make could be negated by PHP scripts not sending cache-friendly headers by default. This means that users will end up downloading these files for every page they visit on your site. While you could modify the PHP scripts to handle headers, there are more effective ways to optimize performance.

Consider implementing a one-off job that merges files during deployment. Additionally, enable gzip compression for files (if not already done) and set expires headers for static files to eliminate unnecessary HTTP requests on subsequent page visits.

Answer №2

Reducing the number of HTTP requests can greatly improve performance.

Some web browsers have restrictions on how many simultaneous HTTP requests can be made.

Optimizing by compressing css and js files is another way to improve load times.


CSS: CSS Compressor

JS: Closure Compiler YUI Compressor

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