Navigate to the middle of the visible area

Is there a way to automatically center a div when it is clicked, so that it scrolls to the middle of the browser viewport? I have seen examples using anchor points but I want to find a different solution. Any ideas on how to accomplish this without using anchors?

Answer №1

To make the clickable elements identifiable, one approach is to utilize the class attribute. Here's an example that demonstrates this concept:

Step 1

Below is the script responsible for the functionality:

$('html,body').animate({
    scrollTop: $(this).offset().top - ( $(window).height() - $(this).outerHeight(true) ) / 2
}, 200);

The intention here is to scroll the container to align with the top of the page while factoring in the variance between the container and viewport heights, evenly distributing the space above and below.

Step 2

Next, we assign a click event handler to all relevant elements:

$(document).ready(function () {
    $('.image').click( function() {
        $('html,body').animate({ scrollTop: $(this).offset().top - ( $(window).height() - $(this).outerHeight(true) ) / 2  }, 200);
    });
});

Step 3

Create the necessary HTML/CSS structure:

<style>
    div.image {
        border:     1px solid red;
        height:     500px;
        width:      500px;
    }
</style>

<div class="image">1</div>
<div class="image">2</div>
<div class="image">3</div>
<div class="image">4</div>
<div class="image">5</div>

With these steps completed, your implementation is ready.

Explore the interactive demo

Feel free to experiment with the code yourself at http://jsfiddle.net/insertusernamehere/3T9Py/

Answer №2

Although this question may be outdated, there is a solution available using the scrollIntoView method:

Here's an example:

document.body.scrollIntoView({
  behavior: 'smooth',
  inline: 'center',
  block: 'center'
});

Answer №3

Extending the HTMLElement prototype with a custom scrollToCenter method to achieve vertical center scrolling using pure JavaScript.
For horizontal center scrolling, a similar approach is used. No consideration for element height as it may exceed screen height.

This native JavaScript solution ensures elements are scrolled to the center vertically, without worrying about their height relative to the screen size.

Answer №4

Here's a small tweak that could make a big difference.
If the "adjustment factor," which is calculated as

( $(window).height() - $(this).outerHeight(true) ) / 2
, ends up being less than zero, it may lead to unwanted outcomes where you scroll past the intended element in the viewport.

To address this issue, I introduced a new line of code: max(0, adjustment factor):

    function scrollToElement(el) {
    
        var topOffset = $j(el).offset().top;
        var adjustedVal = Math.max(0,( $j(window).height() - $j(el).outerHeight(true) ) / 2);
        var finalScrollTop = topOffset - adjustedVal;
    
        $j('html,body').animate({
            scrollTop: finalScrollTop
        }, 200);
    }

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