Retrieve the output of a function once the function has completed

I'm facing an issue where I need to wait for a function to return a value from my MySQL table before using it as a return for my const ProjektNameIntentHandler. Here is the relevant code snippet:

const ProjektNameIntentHandler = {
canHandle(handlerInput) {
    return handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request.type === 'IntentRequest'
        && handlerInput.requestEnvelope.request.intent.name === 'ProjektNameIntent';
},
handle(handlerInput) {

    let getProjektName = queryDb()
    getProjektName.then(function(result) {
        var projektName = result[0];
        console.log(projektName.Test);
    })
    return handlerInput.responseBuilder
        .speak(projektName.Test)
        .withSimpleCard('Venture', projektName.Test)
        .getResponse();
    }
};

The challenge lies in getting the result of ProjektNameIntentHandler before projektName receives the result. Initially, I attempted to include the second return statement within the scope of the function. However, this approach confines the result to the function and doesn't allow it to be returned for my ProjektNameIntentHandler.

My goal is to ensure that the second return statement for the handlerInput waits for the completion of my getProjektName.then. How can I achieve this?

Answer №1

It seems that the reason you are getting undefined is because the asynchronous function getProjektName has not finished executing yet. In synchronous functions, you cannot wait for a function to complete before moving on - that functionality is reserved for asynchronous functions. However, you have the option to make your handle function asynchronous. If this aligns with your needs, you can update your code like so:

const ProjektNameIntentHandler = {
    // ...
    async handle(handlerInput) { // Adding 'async' makes the function asynchronous
        let result = await queryDb(); // Wait for the promise to resolve
        let projektName = result[0];
        console.log(projektName.Test);
        return handlerInput.responseBuilder
            .speak(projektName.Test)
            .withSimpleCard('Venture', projektName.Test)
            .getResponse();
    }
};

I won't delve into a lengthy explanation about handling JavaScript's asynchronicity here, but there is already a comprehensive answer on stackoverflow that tackles this concept in depth!

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Encountering a TypeScript type error when returning a promise from a function

I currently have a scenario in which there is a function that checks if user whitelisting is required. If not, it calls the allowUserToLogin function. If yes, it then checks if a specific user is whitelisted. If the user is not whitelisted, an error is thr ...

Exploring the ‘ref’ feature in React alongside Material-UI

In my attempt to access input data through React's "ref" attribute on a TextField in Material-UI, I've encountered some difficulties. It doesn't seem straightforward to achieve this using the 'inputRef' or 'inputProps' me ...

Failure to trigger AJAX Success or Error Events

I'm struggling to understand why this code isn't working or find any relevant resources. When I check the json object in Firebug, it either returns success: false or success: true from the post request, so I'm confused as to why the function ...

The specified path is not found within the JsonFilter

Something seems off. I'm using Prisma with a MongoDB connection and attempting to search the JSON tree for specific values that match the [key, value] from the loop. However, I haven't made much progress due to an error with the path property. Be ...

Transforming the current date() into a distinctive format, encompassing the utilization of T

Background In my Angular UI, I have a datepicker that is defined as: <date-picker name="contractEndDate" date="employee.contractEndDate"></date-picker> When the button is clicked, the contractEndDate value changes from null to the current da ...

Troubleshooting Vue Single File Components Displaying Missing Styles

I'm currently attempting to incorporate styles into a vuejs single file component. I've successfully achieved this in a node app previously, but now I am working with a python/flask backend (not that it should make a difference). The Vue componen ...

Performing multiple ajax calls simultaneously in JavaScript using the React framework

Within my React application, I am faced with the challenge of handling an array of parameters (such as IDs) that need to be passed as parameters in a queue of ajax calls. The issue arises when this array exceeds 1000 items, causing the browser page to beco ...

Cut off the initial characters in the URL's hash component

Hey there, I'm currently working on a task that involves removing a specific part of a URL string. Here's the scenario: if (window.location.hash == '#super-super-product') { change.window.location.hash.to.this: #product // this i ...

Creating pathways in AJAX with Rails

Issue at hand: undefined variable article_id. The objective: Setting up the correct route for AJAX and Rails. What I require: The format articles/1/comments/2. Main goal: To specifically load comment through AJAX, not article. In the current AJAX scrip ...

How to efficiently add multiple records in Node.js using a single query

I'm currently adding dynamic records to the database var sql = "INSERT INTO Test (name, email, n) VALUES ?"; var values = [ ['test', '<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f296979f9b939cb2959f ...

How to resolve undefined callback when passing it to a custom hook in React Native

I'm facing an issue with passing a callback to my custom hook: export default function useScreenshotDetection(onScreenshot) { useEffect(() => { ... onScreenshot(); ... }, []); } Strangely, the callback is not being detected ...

Can a specific element be chosen based on its background color?

Is it possible to change the background color of a child element within a div that has a specific background color using CSS? See my explanation below. For example: .container[background-color=some color] .content { background-color: some other color ...

Which option is more beneficial for intercepting API data in Angular 6: interfaces or classes?

My API returns JSON data that is not structured the way I need it, so I have to make changes. { "@odata.context":"xxxxxx", "id":"xxxxxxxx", "businessPhones":[ ], "displayName":"name", "givenName":"pseudo", "jobTitle":null, "ma ...

Error: The function expressValidator is not recognized in the current environment. This issue is occurring in a project utilizing

I am currently working on building a validation form with Express and node. As a beginner in this field, I encountered an error in my console that says: ReferenceError: expressValidator is not defined index.js code var express = require('express& ...

Encountering a problem when looping through a JSON response

After making an Ajax call, I received the JSON response below. studentList: { "currentStudent":0, "totalStudent":11, "studentDetails": [{ "adId":1, "adName":"BMB X5", "sfImage":{ "imageName":"Desert", "image ...

Error occurs during npm installation, causing the node_modules directory to vanish unexpectedly

Excuse me if my query seems out of place; I have recently taken over a website that utilizes grunt, npm, and other tools to manage its styling and scripting assets. This is not my usual area of expertise (I am primarily a software developer filling in unti ...

Arranged Items according to the value of nested objects

Sorting an object based on the number of votes it has and then mapping over the sorted object can be a bit tricky, especially when trying to retain the original keys. const data = { "comment-1508872637211" : { "description" : "Blah", "votes" : 1 ...

Having trouble with the page layout in AngularJS

I am currently delving into Angular JS in order to fulfill some academic requirements. The issue I am facing is with the rendering of a landing page after successfully logging in through a login portal that caters to three types of users. Strange enough, w ...

Scroll-triggered closing of modals in Next Js

I have integrated a Modal component into my Next.JS application, and I have implemented a functionality to close the modal when the user scrolls outside of it. However, this effect is also triggering when the user scrolls inside the modal. How can I modi ...

Incorrect NPM version is installed along with Node

Hello everyone, I had previously asked this question without any response. I'm reposting in hopes of finally receiving some much-needed answers. Currently, I am following a tutorial on NodeJS. The tutorial instructs me to "install this version of npm ...