Risks associated with storing configuration files in JSON/CPickle are related to security

In search of a secure and flexible solution for storing credentials in a config file for database connections and other private information within a Python module. This module is responsible for logging user activity in the system through different handlers (mongodb, mysqldb, files, etc).

The challenge lies in loading the config file for each handler within the logging module. Parameters such as database connection details, username, password, table names, etc., need to be loaded dynamically.

After conducting research on the web and Stack Overflow, I found discussions mainly focusing on the security risks associated with using Json and CPickle. However, my concern is more about the method used to store the config file rather than the comparison between these methods.

I'm curious about whether storing credentials in a .json file poses security risks, especially when this file is located on the server and accessible by the logging handler. The possibility of retrieving this information through an HTTP request raises some concerns. On the other hand, keeping parameters within a Python object in a .py code may enhance security since any request to access this data would first go through the server. However, this approach sacrifices modularity and easy modification of the data.

What recommendations do you have for addressing security issues related to storing config files on the server and accessing them through Python classes? Your input would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

One suggestion is to consider encrypting the credentials file. This means that the process using it will require a key or password to decrypt the file, providing an added layer of security. The key/password can be stored separately or entered interactively during server start-up to avoid a single point of failure (although a determined intruder may still be able to piece things together).

(It is important to also ensure that the server is secure so that your credentials cannot simply be retrieved via an http request)

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