RXJS - Leveraging BehaviorSubject's value property for optimal usage

I'm curious about the proper use of behaviorSubject.value. In a discussion on Stack Overflow, it was mentioned that values should ONLY be obtained through subscription.

One scenario where it makes sense to me is when I need to determine the next value to push through the stream, such as toggling a boolean:

myBoolSubject = new BehaviorSubject(false);

toggle() {
  this.myBoolSubject.next(!this.myBoolSubject.value);
}

An alternative using subscribe() would look like this:

toggle() {
   this.myBoolSubject.pipe(take(1)).subscribe(
      val => this.myBoolSubject.next(!val)
   );
}

By examining the source code for RxJS and the referenced answer, it appears that using .value may result in an error only if:

  • the subject has been completed,
  • there is an error.

In this simple case, completing the subject or errors are not a concern since I am dealing with straightforward boolean values.

Is this a valid use of behaviorSubject.value? Are there any other scenarios?

Another situation where using .value seems appropriate is when creating a new object based on the previously emitted value:

private state = new BehaviorSubject<State>(INITIAL_STATE);
public state$ = this.state.asObservable();

public updateState(changes: Partial<State>){
    const newState = {...this.state.value, ...changes};
    this.state.next(newState);
}

The alternate approach would involve caching the latest state emission in a separate variable, like so:

private _state = INITIAL_STATE;
private state = new BehaviorSubject<State>(INITIAL_STATE);
public state$ = this.state.asObservable();

public updateState(changes: Partial<State>){
    const newState = {...this._state, ...changes};
    this.state.next(this._state = newState);
}

Am I overlooking any potential issues here?

Answer №1

1. an example of using boolean without the subscribe method and utilizing .value

const { Subject } = rxjs;
const { scan, startWith } = rxjs.operators;

myToggle$$ = new Subject();

myBool$ = myToggle$$.pipe(
  scan((acc) => !acc, false),
  startWith(false)
)

myBool$.subscribe(v => console.log('result: ', v));

myToggle$$.next();
myToggle$$.next();
myToggle$$.next();
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/6.5.3/rxjs.umd.min.js"></script>

2. the concept of reactive programming

Avoid complex stateful programs by using clean input/output functions with observable streams.

Visit reactivex.io for more information

You may currently be using rxjs, but consider whether you prefer straight imperative code:

myBool = false;
function myToggle() { myBool = !myBool }

console.log('result: ', myBool);
myToggle();
console.log('result: ', myBool);
myToggle();
console.log('result: ', myBool);
myToggle();
console.log('result: ', myBool);

The usage of .value in your code shifts the business logic outside the stream into the toggle function. RxJS emphasizes clean inputs and outputs to maintain consistency in transformations without side-effects.

3. disadvantages of side-effects

  • difficulty in testing (mocking)
  • complexity in understanding effects
  • constraints on expanding functionality due to action-centric rather than effect-oriented coding

4. how rxjs can simplify problem-solving

  • managing asynchronous data flow over time (cancellation, pausing, etc.)
  • utilizing operators efficiently
  • easing composition of multiple streams for clearer programming structure
  • enhancing concurrency through streamlined split and merge operations on streams

5. personal viewpoint

Reactive programming offers solutions to various challenges or simplifies their handling. While your example may not immediately require reactive programming, opting for a BehaviorSubject implies choosing a reactive approach.

6. concluding thoughts

You have the option to use .value, but it is advisable not to rely on it for cleaner and more effective programming practices.

Answer №2

It's recommended to steer clear of directly managing state within your code as it goes against the essence of utilizing Rx.

In your scenario, the "toggle" is triggered when a specific event occurs, correct? All you need to do is track that particular event with an observable, and then use "scan" to convert the stream of events into a stream of state.

For instance, I created an example using an array of numbers to mimic your toggle event and assuming the initial state is set to "true":

Rx.Observable.from([1, 1, 1, 1])
  .pipe(
     scan((acc, _) => !acc, false)
   ).subscribe(state => console.log(state))  

The resulting output will be - true, false, true, false

The crucial aspect here is to view everything as a series of events. With the aid of the Rx library, you can effectively transform and manipulate these streams to execute your logic.

Answer №3

Feel free to utilize the BehaviorSubject.value without any concerns. In this scenario, it is recommended to use the value property as you have encapsulated the change behavior in a method. This allows you to easily access the value internally with no issues.

toggle() {
     this.myBoolSubject.next(!this.myBoolSubject.value)
}

Answer №4

In most scenarios, it is recommended not to use toggle() without a parameter. Instead, you should explicitly set the value:

updateValue(value: boolean) {
   this.updateBoolSubject.next(value);
}

It's important for the caller to know what value they are setting. If there is a rare situation where you don't want to specify the value, using .value is acceptable.

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