Secure your browsing experience with AngularJS authentication prompt

Currently, I am working on building an application using AngularJS for the front-end and JavaEE for the back-end. In my AngularJS application, I am trying to access a REST resource provided by the back-end which is protected with JAAS authentication, allowing only authenticated users to access it.

In my AngularJS app:

$http.get('/webresources/project/').success(function(data){...}).error(function(){...});

The project resource is protected by the configuration in my web.xml file:

...
<login-config>
    <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
    <realm-name>file</realm-name>
</login-config>

<security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
        <web-resource-name>Protected Area</web-resource-name>
        <url-pattern>/webresources/*</url-pattern>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
        <role-name>user</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
...

However, when attempting to access this resource without authentication, the browser prompts for login credentials and the request remains pending until canceling, resulting in a 401 response with the WWW-Authenticate header.

I am looking for a way to bypass the default browser login prompt and implement my own login form instead. I have come across some solutions but unsure of how to proceed:

1- Disable sending the WWW-Authenticate header from the back-end. How can this be achieved in Java?
2- Send a different status code other than 401. Is this a recommended approach? If so, how to accomplish this?

Thank you for your assistance.

Answer №1

A helpful tip for you:

If you want to remove the WWW-Authenticate header in a 401.jsp error page, follow these steps:

<%
response.reset();
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
%>

By resetting the response, you can achieve the desired result of serving a 401 status without the WWW-Authenticate header.

I hope this information proves useful!

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