Selenium - Determine the quantity of tabs currently open in a browser window

My test scenario is as follows:

  1. Start by opening a browser and visiting a specific URL
  2. Click on a link located on the homepage, which opens a new window or tab.
  3. Navigate back to the homepage.
  4. Proceed by clicking on another link.
  5. Verify that new content appears on the previously opened child window or tab from step 2.

To ensure that upon clicking the second link, the content refreshes on the existing child window/tab instead of opening a new one, I can specifically check the number of open windows by counting the window handles and asserting that it equals 2.

If the links open in new tabs instead of new windows, how can I validate this test case? For instance, if a new tab opens the first time a link is clicked on the homepage, and subsequent clicks result in content refreshing on the same new tab. Is there a way to count the number of tabs within a window?

Another consideration is whether Selenium treats new tabs as separate windows automatically, or if there is a method to manage them accordingly.

Answer №1

Head over to the Home page and simply click on a link to trigger a new tab or window to open. Here are the steps you can take:
1. Launch your preferred browser and navigate to TestURL
2. Locate and click on the Login link/button situated at the top right corner -> This action will result in opening a brand-new tab/window.

Below is some sample Selenium Java code:

ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String>(driver.getWindowHandles());
System.out.println("Number of tabs: " + tabs.size());

Alternatively, you can use the following code snippet as well:

Set<String> allWindowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String>(allWindowHandles);
System.out.println("Number of tabs: " + tabs.size());

Answer №2

To determine the total number of tabs currently open in a window

    ArrayList<String> multipleTabs = new ArrayList<String>   (robot.getWebDriver().getWindowHandles());

Retrieve the size of the arraylist to obtain the count

    System.out.println(multipleTabs.size());

Therefore, the count of tabs open in a window corresponds to the size of the aforementioned array list

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