Selenium error message related to character encoding in UTF-8

I am trying to access all correios agency information in Brazil by web scraping using Selenium. However, I am encountering some issues with utf-8 encoding in my code. How can I resolve this and set everything to utf-8 format? Here is the code snippet I am working on:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
import time     

chrome_path = r"D:\Users\gbenites\Desktop\Inovação\arquivos py\WebDriver\chromedriver.exe"

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_path)
driver.get("http://www2.correios.com.br/sistemas/agencias/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'municipioAgencia')))
driver.maximize_window()


time.sleep(3) #this time allows the page load all the elements
estadoList = Select(driver.find_element_by_name('estadoAgencia'))
for index in range(1,len(estadoList.options)):
    select = Select(driver.find_element_by_name('estadoAgencia'))
    print("selecting Estado",select.options[index].text)
    select.select_by_index(index)
    time.sleep(2)
    municipioList = Select(driver.find_element_by_name('municipioAgencia'))
    for index_b in range(1,len(municipioList.options)):
        select_b = Select(driver.find_element_by_name('municipioAgencia'))
        print("...selecting Municipio",select_b.options[index_b].text)
        select_b.select_by_index(index_b)
        time.sleep(0.05)

Below is the error message I am facing:

selecting Estado ACRE
...selecting Municipio ACRELANDIA               
...selecting Municipio ASSIS BRASIL    
[Decode error - output not utf-8]
...selecting Municipio AGUA BRANCA              
...selecting Municipio ANADIA                   
...selecting Municipio ARAPIRACA  

Whenever a State with utf-8 error occurs, it repeats the counties. How can I ensure that the State info is encoded in utf-8?

Answer №1

If you encounter difficulties interpreting utf-8 characters, one way to resolve this issue in your Python file is by adding the following line at the beginning:

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver

Update

To address an error related to the decoding of utf-8 characters, simply modify municípioList to municipioList within these lines:

municipioList = Select(driver.find_element_by_name('municipioAgencia'))

and

for index_b in range(1,len(municipioList.options)):

This adjustment should prevent the occurrence of the error message:

[Decode error - output not utf-8]

Console Output:

selecting Estado ACRE
...selecting Municipio ACRELANDIA               
...selecting Municipio ASSIS BRASIL             
...selecting Municipio BRASILEIA                
...selecting Municipio BUJARI                   
...selecting Municipio CAPIXABA                 
...selecting Municipio CRUZEIRO DO SUL          
...selecting Municipio EPITACIOLANDIA           
...selecting Municipio FEIJO                    
...selecting Municipio JORDAO                   
...selecting Muni...

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