Setting environment variables for use in the .npmrc file can be achieved by following these

One essential requirement for my project is to have a module that can download a private npm package. In order to achieve this, I have set up a .npmrc file where a read-only token is required to be supplied for the package download. To maintain security and prevent the npm-supplied token from being exposed in the file, I intend to add it as an environment variable and let it dynamically expand in the file. For example:

# .npmrc
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}

However, I am facing difficulties in ensuring that the NPM_TOKEN is added to the environment before it is referenced for installation. Even after attempting to use an npm preinstall script like this:

"preinstall": "NPM_READ_ONLY_TOKEN=my_token_goes_here_foo_bar"
**

I continue to encounter the same error:

Error: Failed to replace env in config: ${NPM_READ_ONLY_TOKEN}

In an effort to troubleshoot, I tested using an echo command to see if the preinstall script runs before the .npmrc variable expansion, but it seems that the echo log does not appear due to the error message. It appears that there may be something missing in my approach.

Moreover, I understand that storing my token directly in the package.json would defeat the purpose of separating the token from the .npmrc file. Instead, I am considering utilizing a service that offers environmental configuration services to fetch the necessary token through a command execution. For instance, TOKEN=config_service_value.

Answer №1

One option is to include the environment variable in your startup shell script, such as .bashrc.

export NPM_TOKEN=my_specific_token_here_baz_bar

Answer №2

To configure an environment variable in Powershell on Windows 10, follow these steps:

$env:ENV_VARIABLE = 'Value of my environment variable'

For more information and a detailed guide, check out this tutorial link

Answer №3

For those who prefer using zsh as their terminal, it is recommended to set the environment variable in the .zshenv file.

To do this, type: echo "export NPM_TOKEN=token_goes_here" >> ~/.zshenv

After updating the file, restart your terminal and test by entering echo $NPM_TOKEN to confirm that the value of the environment variable appears as expected.

If you are a bash user, you can also add the variable to the .bashrc file.

Answer №4

The simple and effective method:

  • Start by setting up a '.npmrc.example' file with the registry address and include it in your repository.
  • Next, duplicate the '.npmrc.example' file locally as '.npmrc', then add your token to this new file. Remember not to commit the regular '.npmrc' to the repository.

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