Spinning an SVG path with CSS3 in a circular motion from its central axis

I have a collection of SVG paths, and one of them is displayed below:

<path id="GOL" class="st0" d="M37.5,430.5l-12.4-12.4v-13.3h-4.2c-7.2,0-13.9,2.5-18.7,7.5c-4.7,4.9-7.3,11.3-7.3,18.3
    c0,7,2.6,13.5,7.3,18.3c4.8,5,11.4,7.6,18.6,7.6l4.2,0v-13.7L36.7,430.5z M19.7,435.3l-4.9-4.9l4.9-4.9l4.9,4.9L19.7,435.3z
     M2.4,430.5c0-8.4,5.6-15.1,13.1-16.9v3.8L2.4,430.5l13.1,13.1v3.8C8,445.6,2.4,438.9,2.4,00.5z"></path>

I have attempted to create a rotate-animation using the code snippet provided below:

.stuck #GOL
{
  fill: red;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}

#GOL
{
  transition-property: all;
  transition-duration: 2s;
}

However, I am encountering an issue where the path rotates around a center point that is irregular. My objective is for it to rotate around its own center. Due to this requirement, I need to utilize CSS3 as opposed to the built-in rotate() function within SVG.

htmlcsssvgcss-animations

Answer №1

Did you experiment with incorporating the transform-origin property into your CSS styling?

transform-origin: 50% 50%;

By using this, all transformations will initiate from the center of the selected element.

Answer №2

To avoid any issues with the transform-origin property in browsers, you can utilize nested transforms instead.

The concept involves rotating the path around its center of rotation by first translating it to the origin (top left) of the SVG, performing the rotation, and then repositioning it back to its original spot. This can be accomplished using nested groups.

For instance, if the center of your crown shape is located at approximately (22, 432), you can implement the following code:

<g transform="translate(22 432)">   // move everything to the initial position of the path
  <g transform="rotate(90deg)">     // rotate (around the origin)
    <path transform="translate(-22 -432)"/>  // shift the path back to the origin
  </g>
</g>

When reading the code, remember to start from the innermost element (the path) to the outermost group.

See the demonstration below:

#GOL
{
  fill: red;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}

#GOL
{
  transition-property: all;
  transition-duration: 2s;
}
<svg width="500" height="500">

  <g transform="translate(22 432)">
    <g id="GOL">
      <path class="st0" d="M37.5,430.5l-12.4-12.4v-13.3h-4.2c-7.2,0-13.9,2.5-18.7,7.5c-4.7,4.9-7.3,11.3-7.3,18.3
    c0,7,2.6,13.5,7.3,18.3c4.8,5,11.4,7.6,18.6,7.6l4.2,0v-13.7L36.7,430.5z M19.7,435.3l-4.9-4.9l4.9-4.9l4.9,4.9L19.7,435.3z
     M2.4,430.5c0-8.4,5.6-15.1,13.1-16.9v3.8L2.4,430.5l13.1,13.1v3.8C8,445.6,2.4,438.9,2.4,00.5z"
        transform="translate(-22 -432)"></path>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg>

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