Steps to click on the download icon while a PDF is displayed in a new tab through Selenium

Need help with automating the process of downloading a PDF opened in Chrome browser as a new tab

WebElement root=DriverManager.getDriver().findElement(By.id("viewer"));
    WebElement shadowdom1=getShadowDOM(root,DriverManager.getDriver());
    WebElement toolbar=shadowdom1.findElement(By.tagName("viewer-toolbar"));
    WebElement shadowdom2=getShadowDOM(toolbar,DriverManager.getDriver());
    WebElement downloads=shadowdom2.findElement(By.tagName("viewer-download-controls"));
    WebElement shadowdom3=getShadowDOM(downloads,DriverManager.getDriver());
    WebElement crIconbutton =shadowdom3.findElement(By.tagName("cr-icon-button"));
    WebElement shadowdom4=getShadowDOM(crIconbutton,DriverManager.getDriver());
    WebElement downloadIcon =shadowdom4.findElement(By.tagName("iron-icon"));
    Assert.assertTrue(downloadIcon.isDisplayed(),"No download option available");
seleniumgoogle-chromepdfdownloadicons

Answer №1

Check out the following:

from selenium import webdriver

import time

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() ;

prefs = {"download.default_directory" : "C:\Tutorial\down"};

options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs);

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver',chrome_options=options);
    driver.get('https://www.browserstack.com/test-on-the-right-mobile-devices');

    downloadcsv= driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.icon-csv');

    gotit= driver.find_element_by_id('accept-cookie-notification');

    gotit.click();    

    downloadcsv.click();

    time.sleep(5)

    driver.close()

except:

     print("Invalid URL")

By using this method, you can download and use web driver with your specified version.

Answer №2

When it comes to viewing a PDF in a browser, the PDF and its viewer are essentially separate entities from the browser itself. This means that while the browser can interact with the HTML content surrounding the PDF, it cannot directly interact with the PDF viewer.

There are various workarounds available, such as bypassing web security measures and utilizing keyboard shortcuts like print keys. However, when trying to automate tasks external to the browser, the focus needs to be firmly on the application at hand.

For a detailed explanation and possible solution, you can refer to this link

Due to the fact that the print pane functions as a desktop window across all browsers, automating Save as PDF using Selenium is not straightforward. Some attempt to utilize chrome options, AutoIt, or Robot class to address this issue, but success is not guaranteed.

In my non-default setup, I am limited to using the sendkeys method for printing.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/3cOde.png

One effective way to ensure a PDF download is by bypassing any user interactions and setting always_open_pdf_externally to fetch the file directly using cUrl. More information on this approach can be found here

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