Stop the submission of a form in jQuery if a file with the same name already exists

Currently, I am utilizing MVC3 and have a form containing a file upload feature. My goal is to prompt the user for confirmation if the uploaded file already exists on the server. To achieve this, I have implemented a jQuery method within the form submit function based on my research findings. However, it appears that the post request is initiated before the confirm dialog can be displayed.

Upon calling e.preventDefault() at the beginning of the form submit function, the form submission halts, but I am uncertain as to how to resume the action. Below is my existing code:

The Form

@using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Management", FormMethod.Post, new {id = "formUpload", enctype = "multipart/form-data"})) {

    <div class="editor-label">Pricing Model Workbook</div>
    <div class="editor-field">
        <input type="file" name="file" id="file" size="50" />
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(file => file.FileName)
    </div>
    <div><input type="submit" name="upload" id="upload" value="Upload" /></div>
}

The jQuery

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript>
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $('#formUpload').submit(function(e) {
            var filePath = $('#file').val();
            $.getJSON('@Url.Action("CheckIfFileExists")', { path: filePath },
                function(exists) {
                    if (exists) {
                        var cancel = confirm('File "' + filePath + '" has already been uploaded. Overwrite?');
                        if (cancel) {
                            e.preventDefault();
                            return false;
                        }
                    }

                    return true;
                }
            );
        });
    });
</script>

Hence, my query revolves around identifying where I might be going wrong. Additionally, is there a way to prevent the confirmation message from popping up if any client-side validation errors are detected?

Any assistance or guidance on this matter would be highly appreciated!

UPDATE I made the following adjustments which successfully addressed my initial objective:

    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        var fileInvalid = false;

        // check if file exists when user selects a new file
        $('#file').change(function () {
            var filePath = $('#file').val();
            $.getJSON('@Url.Action("CheckIfFileExists")', { path: filePath },
                function (exists) {
                    if (exists) {
                        var overwrite = confirm('Warning :: File "' + filePath + '" has already been uploaded.'
                                                + 'The existing data will be overwritten on submission. Continue?');
                        if (!overwrite) {
                            $('#file').replaceWith($('#file').clone(true));
                        }
                    }
                }
            );
        });
    });
</script>

Answer №1

The issue at hand is that the Ajax request may not be completed before the submit handler finishes, causing the post to proceed and preventing cancellation. To address this, you could implement a gating mechanism where submission is only allowed once a specific flag is set. Here's an example of how this can be achieved:

 let fileAllowed = false;
 $('#file').change(function()
 {
     $.getJSON('@Url.Action("CheckIfFileExists")', { path: filePath },
            function (exists) {
                if (exists) {
                    let cancel = confirm('The file "' + filePath + '" already exists. Do you want to overwrite it?');
                    if (cancel) {
                        fileAllowed = true;
                    }
                } else {
                    fileAllowed = true;
                }
            }
        );
 });

 $('#formUpload').submit(function(e)
 {
     if (!fileAllowed) {
        e.preventDefault();
     }
 });

Answer №2

If remote validation is what you're after, this link might provide some guidance:

Answer №3

Here's a different strategy to handle form submission. The key concept is to prevent the default form submission behavior unless a certain condition is met. This condition is determined by checking whether a flag has been set. If the file does not exist or if the user confirms the submission, we set the flag to true and allow the form to submit.

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        var $form = $('#uploadForm');
        $form.submit(function (e) {
            // Check if user has confirmed submission
            if ($form.data('confirmed')) {
                return true;
            }
            // Prevent form submission to perform file check
            e.preventDefault();
            var filePath = $('#fileInput').val();
            $.getJSON('@Url.Action("CheckFileExistence")', { path: filePath },
                function (exists) {
                    if (exists) {
                        var cancelUpload = confirm('The file "' + filePath + '" already exists. Do you want to overwrite it?');
                        if (!cancelUpload) {
                            // User wants to proceed with submission, so set flag and resubmit the form
                            $form.data('confirmed', true).submit();
                        }
                    } else {
                        // File does not exist, submit the form without confirmation dialog
                        $form.data('confirmed', true).submit();
                    }
                }
            );
        });
    });
</script>

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