Struggling to locate an element within a frame using Selenium in Python?

Question

Struggling to locate an element within a frame using Selenium in Python?

I've been working on a bot that logs into my account.

After entering the username and password, I have the bot click on the "I'm not a robot recaptcha" using this code successfully:

def _delay():
      time.sleep(randint(1,3))

frames = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') 
driver.switch_to_frame(frames[0])    
recaptcha = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="recaptcha-anchor"]/div[1]')
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",recaptcha)  
_delay()

Then it moves onto the image recaptcha verification process.

Now, I want to explore using the audio-to-text method but I am unable to click on the "audio" button below the images. Here is the code snippet I used:

#Locating the frame
driver.switch_to_default_content()
element_image = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body')
element = element_image.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')
driver.switch_to_frame(element[0])

_delay()

#Clicking on the "audio" button
button = driver.find_element_by_id('recaptcha-audio-button')  #error
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)

The output shows: `Exception has occurred: NoSuchElementException`

I am stuck on how to click on the "audio" button. Everything looks correct, yet it still isn't functioning. Any suggestions?

python selenium recaptcha frame nosuchelementexception

Answer 1

Answer №1

It seems likely that the issue is occurring because the delay() function finishes before the page element becomes visible. One possible solution is to try increasing the pause duration for verification purposes, but a more effective approach would be to refactor the code to utilize Selenium's WebDriverWait objects.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException, ElementNotSelectableException

driver = webdriver.Firefox() # or chrome...
fluent_wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10, poll_frequency=1, 
                            ignored_exceptions=[ElementNotVisibleException, 
                                                ElementNotSelectableException])
elem = fluent_wait.until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "recaptcha-audio-button")))
if elem:
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)
else:
    print("unable to locate button")

Answer 2

It seems likely that the issue is occurring because the delay() function finishes before the page element becomes visible. One possible solution is to try increasing the pause duration for verification purposes, but a more effective approach would be to refactor the code to utilize Selenium's WebDriverWait objects.

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotVisibleException, ElementNotSelectableException

driver = webdriver.Firefox() # or chrome...
fluent_wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=10, poll_frequency=1, 
                            ignored_exceptions=[ElementNotVisibleException, 
                                                ElementNotSelectableException])
elem = fluent_wait.until(expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "recaptcha-audio-button")))
if elem:
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)
else:
    print("unable to locate button")

Struggling to locate an element within a frame using Selenium in Python?

Answer №1

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