Struggling with Selenium WebDriver failing to identify an element, despite numerous attempts to resolve the issue

I'm still a beginner when it comes to using Selenium WebDriver, but I've managed to write a couple of JUnit tests with it. However, now that I'm on my third test, I'm facing an issue where a specific element cannot be located. The error message "NoSuchElementException" keeps popping up from Selenium. I've dedicated hours to trying out various solutions (see below).

To provide context, the product I'm testing interacts with a third-party product – Google Cloud Storage, to be precise. The problematic page is actually created by Google, so I have no way of confirming if frames were utilized since I can't communicate with the developer and the HTML itself doesn't reveal much. There's a gray area named 'framebuster code,' indicating the potential existence of frames (see below).

Although I attempted to pinpoint the presence of an iframe by employing "driver.switchTo().frame(0);", my efforts proved futile.

Furthermore, the element I'm attempting to locate seems to become temporarily unavailable when the page loads. Even after incorporating an implicit wait – "

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
", the problem persisted.

If anyone has suggestions about what I might be doing wrong or additional recommendations to explore, please share your insights. I refuse to let this obstacle defeat me. :-)

Listed below are all the options I experimented with. Notably, the initial choice functioned correctly in the IDE environment but failed when executed through WebDriver.

`driver.findElement(By.id("submit_approve_access")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//a[contains(text(),'Accept')])")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("submit_access")).click();
driver.findElement(By.className("goog-buttonset-action")).click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=submit_name]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[class='goog-buttonset-action']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.linkText(“Accept”)).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@class='goog-buttonset-action']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[text() = ‘Accept]”)).click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button[type='submit']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button[tabindex='1']")).click();`

The following snippet presents the relevant HTML markup picked from the page (please note: the symbol * denotes the target element in question. I also made attempts on some of the hidden elements preceding it):

`

<head></head>
<body>
    <noscript></noscript>
    <!--

     framebuster code starts here 

    -->
    <style></style>
    <script></script>
    <xmp style="display:none"></xmp>
    <!--

     framebuster code ends here 

    -->
    <div id="ogb"></div>
    <div id="third_party_info_container">
        <div id="third_party_info" class="section_container" data-section="main">
            <div class="column"></div>
            <div id="approval_container">
                <div class="column">
                    <div id="connect_container" class="modal-dialog-buttons button_container">
                        <form id="connect-approve" style="display: inline;" method="POST" action="https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/approval?as=32b8da86447…d=none&xsrfsign=APsBz4gAAAAAVLBpqOjvhQOwuPvNvPdcZF53EntxeTvP">
                            <input id="bgresponse" type="hidden" name="bgresponse"></input>
                            <input id="_utf8" type="hidden" value="☃" name="_utf8"></input>
                            <input id="state_wrapper" type="hidden" value="CoYDcmVzcG9uc2VfdHlwZT1jb2RlJmFjY2Vzc190eXBlPW9mZmxpbmUmcmVk…UucmVhZF9vbmx5EhUxMTY5MjAyNTM4Nzc2NTMxNzA1MTQY7seC5-zsnJbqAQ" name="state_wrapper"></input>
                            <input id="submit_access" type="hidden" value="" name="submit_access"></input>
                            *<button id="submit_approve_access" class="goog-buttonset-action" tabindex="1" type="submit"></button>
                            <button id="submit_deny_access" tabindex="2" type="submit"></button>
                        </form>
                        <div class="clear"></div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div style="display:none"></div>
    <div id="tooltip_bubble"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript"></script>
    <iframe src="https://clients5.google.com/pagead/drt/dn/" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;"></iframe>
</body>

`

Answer №1

It appears that there aren't any iframes in this snippet of code, but I suggest giving it a try:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button#submit_approve_access")).click();

This will locate the button with the id "submit_approve_access". If you're looking for the input element, you can attempt:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input#submit_access")).click();

If those methods don't work, one last option to consider is:

(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input#submit_access"))).click();

Adding extra brackets ensures that .click is executed on an object, although it shouldn't affect the outcome significantly.

Regarding the grayed-out element, avoid using implicit wait code. Save it for instances like:

driver.get("");

Instead, try:

try{
Thread.sleep(500);
}catch(Exception e){//Use this before locating the element
e.printStackTrace();
}

Rather than relying on:

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Answer №2

To resolve this issue, you may want to consider implementing an explicit wait in your Selenium script. It's also worth noting that there is a known problem with Internet Explorer (ie) when using the [KB 3025390] update (https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=8302)

WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
  .until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("submit_approve_access")));
driver.findElement(By.id("submit_approve_access")).click();

Answer №3

Prior to interacting with any element, it is important to ensure that the element is present on the page. You can achieve this by using the code snippet provided below:

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Flow.timeOutLimit);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.id("submit_approve_access")));          
driver.findElement(By.id(submit_approve_access)).click(); 

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