Stylesheets per module in Angular 2

For my website design, I've decided to adopt a modular structure using . To ensure consistency throughout the module, instead of defining stylesheets at the component level, I plan to define them at the module level and import them into each component.

Would you consider this approach to be effective?

If so, is there a way to export CSS from the module.ts file to all components? Similar to how services are made available using providers. This would eliminate the need for individually importing the same CSS file in every component.

Answer №1

Imagine a scenario where we have the following setup in our angular application

+-- src
|   +-- app
|   |   +-- customer
|   |   |   +-- customerStyle.scss
|   |   |   +-- customerModule.ts
|   |   +-- product
|   |   |   +-- productStyle.scss
|   |   |   +-- productModule.ts
|   +-- sass
|   |   +-- _commonStyles.scss
|   |   +-- appStyle.scss
|   |   +-- projectLevelStyles.scss

We can structure our project-level Sass file as shown below:

@import 'commonStyles';

// Project level classes
@import 'projectLevelStyles';

// Module level classes
@import '../app/customer/customerStyle.scss'
@import '../app/customer/productStyle.scss'

In these customerStyle.scss and productStyle.scss files, we can define CSS classes that are shared across multiple components within their respective modules.

It is important to note that when you create a stylesheet at a level other than the component level (e.g., inside a module or project directory), Angular treats those styles differently.

Angular Component Styles

Angular allows bundling of component styles with components, providing a more modular design compared to regular stylesheets. The selectors defined in a component's styles only apply within that component's template.

Therefore, it is worth mentioning that any stylesheets not associated with the components' styleUrls array can be applied to any element on your site (if specificity is not used). They are not limited to just that module. Thus, this approach may not work for all scenarios. However, I find it effective for my modules as I understand this limitation and can write my styles in the modular stylesheet to specifically target the root element of that module...

Component vs. Global

In my application, the customerModule consists of a root component called customerComponent, which has a root element with the class:

customer-container

With this structure in place, I can define my styles in customerStyle.scss using a prepended selector like this:

.customer-container .info-heading {
  font-size: 15px; color: #333;
}

.customer-container .section-divider {
  margin-top: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
}

By doing so, I can maintain a certain level of specificity that prevents my styles from affecting other components within the project.

Answer №2

Is this approach effective?

The effectiveness of this approach is subjective. Angular modules play a role in organizing an application into cohesive blocks with specific functionalities. The likelihood of needing different styles for each block of functionality is quite low.

Can the CSS be exported from the module.ts file to all components?

No, it is not possible to export CSS at the module level. The workaround would involve having a single CSS file that is referenced by all module components. However, it is considered good practice to modularize CSS and use them at the component level.

Answer №3

Absolutely! It's highly recommended to have separate style sheets for each component, just like Angular CLI does.

So, is this a beneficial approach?

Definitely! This approach ensures a well-organized file structure for your Angular app.

If it is, then is there a way to export the CSS from the module.ts file to all components?

In general, Angular CLI doesn't provide a stylesheet for modules, and that makes sense. There is usually no need for a module-level stylesheet. Instead, you can include component-specific stylesheets, and if necessary, a project-wide stylesheet to handle common styles throughout the project.

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