Tackling JavaScript: Exploring Ternary Short Circuit and If Short Circuit

I am attempting to optimize the code by using a ternary operator to quickly return false. My understanding was that using a ternary in this scenario would have the same outcome as the if statement below it, which is to instantly return false if the lengths of the two arrays do not match. However, I am unable to comprehend why the ternary operator does not seem to be affecting the code's execution.

function checkEquality(arrOne, arrTwo) {
    // Shouldn't this ternary and if statement achieve the same result?

    // arrOne.length !== arrTwo.length ? false : {}

    if (arrOne.length !== arrTwo.length) {
        console.log(false);
        return false;
    }

    let result = {};
    // Add number frequencies to the result object
    arrOne.forEach((num) => {
        result[num] ? result[num]++ : (result[num] = 1);
    });
    // Check if square matches root within the object
    arrTwo.forEach((num) => {});
    console.log(result);
}

checkEquality([1, 2, 3, 4], [4, 1, 9]); // False - Lengths do not match
// checkEquality([1,2,3], [1,9]) // False
// checkEquality([1,2,1], [4,4,1]) // False - Frequencies must be the same

`

In an effort to improve performance, I tried utilizing a ternary operator to immediately return false if the lengths of the input arrays are not equal. Unfortunately, it seems that the ternary operator has no effect on the code's behavior.

Answer №1

The conditional operator does not implicitly yield a return value. Only a return statement can terminate a function.

It seems that you may be confusing the fact that a conditional operator yields a result. In other words, you can assign the output of a conditional expression to a variable:

let result = condition ? 'true' : 'false';

This is what it means for the conditional operator to produce a value. However, this does not imply that it automatically executes a return and halts the function execution. It simply returns a value in the same way that 1 + 2 returns a value (3).

A conditional operator is not used to conditionally return from a function. Even if a conditional expression accomplished what you assume, it would either always have to return or never return; whereas you want to return only under specific conditions. For example, using a conditional operator, you can only do this:

return condition ? trueValue : falseValue;

You can decide what to return inline but cannot determine whether to return or not.

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