Testing Node.js backend code with Karma (formerly known as testacular): A comprehensive guide

Is there a way to configure Karma to execute my backend unit tests (using Mocha)? When I include my backend test script in the files = [], it gives an error saying that require is undefined.

Answer №1

When it comes to testing browser-based code, Karma is the way to go. However, if you are working on a project that involves mocha tests on the backend and karma/mocha on the front end, there is a simple solution. Edit your package.json file under scripts with the following command:

mocha -R spec && karma run karma.con

After making this adjustment, execute npm test. If the result is true, then you can confidently proceed with committing or deploying your code.

Answer №2

Trying to accomplish this task seems impossible (credit to @dankohn). Below is the approach I took using Grunt:

  • Karma: make changes to your karma.conf.js file

    • update autoWatch = false;
    • set singleRun = true;
    • modify browsers = ['PhantomJS']; (for inline results)
  • Grunt:

    • npm install grunt-contrib-watch grunt-simple-mocha grunt-karma
    • configure the two grunt tasks as shown below.

Gruntfile.js:

module.exports = function (grunt) {
  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-simple-mocha');
  grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-karma');

  grunt.initConfig({
    simplemocha: {
      backend: {
        src: 'test/server-tests.js'
      }
    },
    karma: {
      unit: {
        configFile: 'karma.conf.js'
      }
    }
  });

  // Default task.
  grunt.registerTask('default', ['simplemocha', 'karma']);
};
  • Grunt (optional): set up grunt-watch to automatically run after making changes to spec files or test files.

  • execute all tasks by running the command grunt.

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