The function process_request() was called with 2 arguments but only 1 was provided - A Tutorial on Basic HTTP Authentication Decorator

My current task involves creating a simple decorator that will allow us to apply basic HTTP Authentication to specific django views.

This is the decorator I have implemented:

def basic_auth(func):

    def process_request(self, request):
        if request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"):
            encoded_auth =  request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION")
            encoded_auth = encoded_auth[6:]
            auth = base64.b64decode(encoded_auth)
            auth_email = auth.split(":")[0]
            auth_password = auth.split(":")[1]
            if (auth_email == settings.BASIC_AUTH_EMAIL) and (auth_password == settings.EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD):
                func()
            else:
                return HttpResponseForbidden("Forbidden")
    return process_request

I am using this decorator to decorate a view in the following manner:

@csrf_exempt
@basic_auth
def user_find(request):
    args = json.loads(request.body, object_hook=utils._datetime_decoder)
    providedEmail = args['providedEmail']
    try:
        user = User.objects.get(email=providedEmail)
        user_dict = {'exists': 'true', 'name': user.first_name, 'email': user.email}
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(user_dict))
    except User.DoesNotExist:
        user_dict = {'exists': 'false'} 
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(user_dict))

However, I am encountering an unexpected issue. The view functions perfectly fine without the decorator, but fails with it applied, showing the error message:

process_request() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given) 

Can you shed some light on what might be causing this problem?

Answer №1

exclude oneself from process_request and delegate the request argument to func()

def basic_auth(func):

    def process_request(request):
        if request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"):
            encoded_auth =  request.META.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION")
            encoded_auth = encoded_auth[6:]
            auth = base64.b64decode(encoded_auth)
            auth_email = auth.split(":")[0]
            auth_password = auth.split(":")[1]
            if (auth_email == settings.BASIC_AUTH_EMAIL) and (auth_password == settings.EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD):
                func(request)
            else:
                return HttpResponseForbidden("Forbidden")
    return process_request

to gain a clearer grasp of function decorators, you can visit:

Answer №2

Make sure to include the request parameter when calling the func() function. Here's an example:

if (auth_email == settings.BASIC_AUTH_EMAIL) and (auth_password == settings.EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD):
    func(request)
else:
    return HttpResponseForbidden("Access Denied")

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