The issue of jQuery POST methods consistently failing

I have set up a Node.js server using Express with a fairly straightforward configuration:

var express = require('express');

var app = express();

app.configure(function() {
    app.use(express.urlencoded());
    app.use(express.json());
    app.use(express.cookieParser());
});

app.post('/login', function(req, res) {
    res.json({foo: 'bar'});
});

app.listen(3000);

Upon analysis, here is the information Firefox recorded about the network request to the /login route:

Request URL:    http://localhost:3000/login
Request Method:     POST
Status Code:    HTTP/1.1 200 OK

And these are the request headers:

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:26.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/26.0
Pragma: no-cache
Origin: null
Host:   localhost:3000
Content-Type:   application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 36
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control:  no-cache
Accept-Language:    en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding:    gzip, deflate
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01

Everything seems fine so far, but in my jQuery code, the fail() callback always triggers:

$.ajax({
    type: 'POST',
    url: 'http://localhost:3000/login',
    data: {foo: 'bar'},
    dataType: 'json'
})
.done(function() {
    console.log('done');
})
.fail(function() {
    console.log('fail');
});

This is what my response header looks like:

X-Powered-By:   Express
Transfer-Encoding:  chunked
Date:   Fri, 17 Jan 2014 07:12:01 GMT
Connection: keep-alive

How can I adjust my Express or jQuery setup to handle JSON responses correctly?

Answer №1

Give this a try:

$.ajax({
   type: 'POST',
   url: 'http://yourserver.com/login',  ///<------modify this
   data: {foo: 'bar'},
   dataType: 'jsonp',  //<---use for accessing cross domain json data
   contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8"  //<----include this
})
.done(function() {
   console.log('done');
})
.fail(function() {
   console.log('fail');
});

Make sure your server has the correct headers set up Access-Control-Allow-Origin:

header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://yourdomain-you-are-connecting-from.com/");

Update:

To access cross domain json data, use the jsonp dataType.

According to documentation:

JSONP

If the URL contains "callback=?" (or similar, as specified by the server-side API), it will be treated as JSONP. Refer to the jsonp data type in $.ajax() for more information.

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