The issue with MVC4 and Ajax requests for converting image ByteArrays appears to be problematic

I am attempting to change an image in my View with a click event. However, when the controller returns a byte array, the original image is replaced with an empty one.

Below is the code from my Controller:

        [HttpPost]
    public byte[] GetSelectedImage(string selectedImageId, string accountId, string courseId)
    {
        // Loading the original photo
        var pictures = (from ga in _db.MyPhotos
                        where
                            ga.AccountId.Equals(accountId) &&
                            ga.CourseId.Equals(courseId) &&
                            ga.SortOrder.Equals(selectedImageId)
                        select ga.PhotoStreamOriginal.ToArray());
        var images = pictures.ToList();


        byte[] imageByteArray = images.First();
        return imageByteArray;
    }

And here is what I am trying to do in my JavaScript:

     $('#makeMeScrollable img').live('click touchstart', function (event) {
        event.preventDefault();
        var selectedImage = $(this).attr('data-id');

        var selectedImageId = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.SelectedImageId));
        var accountId = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.AccountId));
        var courseId = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.CourseId));

        $.ajax({
            url: '@Url.Action("GetSelectedImage", "UploadPhoto")',
            dataType: 'text',
            data: {selectedImageId: selectedImageId, accountId: accountId, courseId: courseId},
            type: 'POST',
            success: function(data) {
                $('#OriginalImage').attr('src', "data:image/jpg;base64," + data);
                alert("data:image/jpg;base64," + data);
            }
        });
    });

The alert only shows: data:image/jpg;base64,System.Byte[]

Any suggestions on what I might be doing incorrectly?

Appreciate any guidance provided

Answer №1

This feature allows you to easily retrieve image data and set it as the source of an image tag, making for a smooth experience.

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("post", '/somelocation/getmypic', true );        
request.responseType = "blob";
request.onload = function ( event )
{
    var blob = request.response;
    var imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL( blob );                        
    var $image = $( '<img/>', {                
        "alt": "test image",
        "src": imageUrl
    } ).appendTo( $( '#bb_theImageContainer' ) );
    window.URL.revokeObjectURL( imageUrl );
};
request.send( null );

The concept behind this is that the data is retrieved unchanged, converted into a blob, and then a url link is generated to access that object in memory. More information can be found here and here. Please note browser compatibility.

Answer №2

To update your code, make sure to return the base64 string instead of a byte array. Here is an example:

[HttpPost]
public string GetSelectedImage(string selectedImageId, string accountId, string courseId)
    {
        // Load original photo
        var pictures = (from ga in _db.MyPhotos
                        where
                            ga.AccountId.Equals(accountId) &&
                            ga.CourseId.Equals(courseId) &&
                            ga.SortOrder.Equals(selectedImageId)
                        select ga.PhotoStreamOriginal.ToArray());
        var images = pictures.ToList();


        byte[] imageByteArray = images.First();
        return Convert.ToBase64String(imageByteArray);
    }

For more information on this process, check out this helpful article: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/201767/Load-Base64-Images-using-jQuery-and-MVC

Answer №3

For MVC4 users, a more efficient approach would be to eliminate the base 64 conversion altogether. Utilize the FileStreamResult effectively by dynamically setting the img src to the controller action using route values in Url.Action. Here is an example code snippet to give you an idea (please make necessary edits as I'm unable to test for accuracy):


$('#makeMeScrollable img').live('click touchstart', function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    var selectedImage = $(this).attr('data-id');

    var selectedImageId = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.SelectedImageId));
    var accountId = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.AccountId));
    var courseId = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.CourseId));

    $('#OriginalImage').attr('src', @Url.Action("GetSelectedImage", "UploadPhoto", new { selectedImageId = selectedImageId, etc }));

    // no need for this
    //$.ajax({
    //    url: '@Url.Action("GetSelectedImage", "UploadPhoto")',
    //    dataType: 'text',
    //    data: {selectedImageId: selectedImageId, accountId: accountId, courseId: courseId},
    //    type: 'POST',
    //    success: function(data) {
    //        $('#OriginalImage').attr('src', "data:image/jpg;base64," + data);
    //        alert("data:image/jpg;base64," + data);
    //    }
    });
});

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult GetSelectedImage(string selectedImageId, string accountId, string courseId)
{
    // Loading the original photos
    var pictures = (from ga in _db.MyPhotos
                    where
                        ga.AccountId.Equals(accountId) &&
                        ga.CourseId.Equals(courseId) &&
                        ga.SortOrder.Equals(selectedImageId)
                    select ga.PhotoStreamOriginal.ToArray());
    var images = pictures.ToList();


    byte[] imageByteArray = images.First();
    return base.File(imageByteArray, "image/jpg");
}

Additionally, ensure to set up a route that directs the request to the correct action, which should not be too difficult to configure...

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