The LINQ to Entities software is unable to identify the method 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JToken get_Item(System.String)' method

Below is a working code snippet:

string data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(eventData.GetBytes());
JObject o = JObject.Parse(data);

var disp = db.Dispositivos
    .Where(p => p.ClaveDispositivo == "UM5WOkRIFtS9dWbM5f1YM/ncpdrpSYrh3zND9Y/YHM4=");

if(disp.ToList().Count > 0)
{
    // ...

However, when attempting to replace the hard-coded value with a variable:

string data = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(eventData.GetBytes());
JObject o = JObject.Parse(data);

var disp = db.Dispositivos
    .Where(p => p.ClaveDispositivo == o["deviceKey"].ToString());

if(disp.ToList().Count > 0)
{
    // ...

An error is encountered:

LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JToken get_Item(System.String)' method.

Answer №1

The explanation provided is quite clear. When you pass an expression into the Where method, Entity Framework later translates it to SQL. However, EF cannot translate a property indexer on a JToken, causing the operation to fail.

To resolve this issue, you can retrieve the value outside of the expression. By referencing it in your lambda, you create a 'constant' within the expression that can be translated successfully.

var deviceKey = o["deviceKey"].ToString();

var disp = db.Dispositivos
    .Where(p => p.ClaveDispositivo == deviceKey);

Additionally, it is recommended to use disp.Any() or replace Where with Any if you only need to check for existence. Using ToList unnecessarily retrieves and materializes all data, which may lead to inefficiencies.

Answer №2

The issue is clearly outlined in the error message provided. Essentially, Entity Framework faces difficulty in converting it to SQL (LINQ to Entities getting transformed into ESQL)

To resolve this, make sure to include a .ToList() before employing the Where clause

P.S. I understand it may not be ideal as it will pull everything into memory.

Answer №3

utilize delegate method :

var devices = db.Dispositivos.Where(delegate(Dispositivos d) 
{ 
    return d.ClaveDispositivo == o["deviceKey"].ToString();
});

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