The term 'string' is typically employed as a data type, yet in this instance it is being utilized as an actual value

Just started working with TypeScript and encountered an issue while trying to set the state.

Encountered this error message:

'string' is a type and cannot be used as a value here.

const state = reactive({
    user: {
        uid: "",
        provider: string[],
    }
});

const user = auth.currentUser;
if (user !== null) {
    state.user.uid = user.uid || "";
    user.providerData.forEach(function(profile) {
        state.user.provider.push({
            providerId: profile.providerId,
            uid: profile.uid,
        })
    });
}

Answer №1

From examining this code snippet:

const state = reactive({
    user: {
        uid: "",
        provider: string[],
    }
});

The goal is to assign the type string[] to the provider property. However, in this statement, we are actually attempting to set the value of the variable instead of its type. Since string[] is not a valid value, it triggers an error. To assign the value of an array with the type of string[] to the provider property, you should use the following format:

const state = reactive({
    user: {
        // Initialize as an empty string, and the type will be automatically inferred as string
        uid: "",

        // Create an empty array and explicitly define its type as an array of strings
        provider: [] as string[], 
    }
});

However, when analyzing how you utilize the state variable:

const user = auth.currentUser;
if (user != null) {
    state.user.uid = user.uid || "";
    user.providerData.forEach(function(profile) {
        state.user.provider.push({  // This part is crucial
            providerId: profile.providerId,
            uid: profile.uid,
        })
    });
}

In these lines, you are appending an object with the type

{ providerId: string, uid: string }
to the state.user.provider array. Therefore, your initial code snippet should actually be:

const state = reactive({
    user: {
        // Initialize as an empty string, and the type will be automatically inferred as string
        uid: "", 

        // Create an empty array and explicitly define its type as an array of objects with properties providerId and uid
        provider: [] as ({ providerId: string, uid: string })[], 
    }
});

An alternative approach is to employ an interface to specify the shape of this object:

interface ProviderData {
  providerId: string;
  uid: string;
}

const state = reactive({
    user: {
        // Initialize as an empty string, and the type will be automatically inferred as string
        uid: "",

        // Create an empty array and override its type with an array of ProviderData objects
        provider: [] as ProviderData[], 
    }
});

Answer №2

To implement the IUser interface, define a reactive object called "state" with user properties:

interface IUser {
  user: {
    id: string;
    source: string[];
};
        
const state = reactive<IUser>({
  user: {
    id: '',
    source: [],
  },
});

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