The test may detect a variable that was not initialized

I'm trying to understand why I get the error message "variable may not have been initialized" when testing (variable === "some text"), but I don't receive the same error when using (typeof passwordHashOrg !== 'undefined')

The code that works:

checkPass('share', function (err, res) {
    "use strict";
    if (err) {
        console.log(err);
    } else {
        console.log(res);
    }
});

function checkPass(username, callback) {
    "use strict";

    // Require
    var fileSystem = require('fs');

    // Static Parameters
    var usernameInput = username;

    // Open shadow file
    fileSystem.readFile('/etc/shadow', function (error, file) {
        if (error) {
            return callback(error); // file does not exist
        }
        // convert buffer to string and then to an array
        var shadowArray = file.toString().split('\n');

        var passwordHashOrg;
        shadowArray.forEach(function (line) {
            var shadowLineArray = line.split(":");
            var usernameOrg = shadowLineArray[0];
            if (usernameOrg === usernameInput) {
                passwordHashOrg = shadowLineArray[1];
            }
        });
        if (typeof passwordHashOrg !== 'undefined') {
            callback(null, 'user exists');
        } else {
            callback(null, 'unknown user');
        }

    });
}

and here is the code where the error message "variable may not have been initialized" appears:

checkPass('share', function (err, res) {
    "use strict";
    if (err) {
        console.log(err);
    } else {
        console.log(res);
    }
});

function checkPass(username, callback) {
    "use strict";

    // Require
    var fileSystem = require('fs');

    // Static Parameters
    var usernameInput = username;

    // Open shadow file
    fileSystem.readFile('/etc/shadow', function (error, file) {
        if (error) {
            return callback(error); // file does not exist
        }
        // convert buffer to string and then to an array
        var shadowArray = file.toString().split('\n');

        var passwordHashOrg;
        shadowArray.forEach(function (line) {
            var shadowLineArray = line.split(":");
            var usernameOrg = shadowLineArray[0];
            if (usernameOrg === usernameInput) {
                passwordHashOrg = shadowLineArray[1];
            }
        });
        if (passwordHashOrg === 'some text') {
            callback(null, 'user exists');
        } else {
            callback(null, 'unknown user');
        }

    });
}

The only difference between the two codes is:

if (typeof passwordHashOrg !== 'undefined') {
vs
if (passwordHashOrg === "some text") {

Answer №1

The cautionary message indicates that the variable may not have been initialized with a value during the comparison. Since this is expected behavior and simply what you intend to test, it is safe to disregard the warning. Alternatively, you can set the initial value of the variable as follows:

var passwordHashOrg = null; // or
var passwordHashOrg = undefined; // or any default value you desire

Now, you may wonder why you did not receive the same warning while using typeof. This is because typeof does not necessarily evaluate the actual value of the variable, which could be considered acceptable by jshlint for uninitialized variables (it even functions on undeclared variables). The same warning would likely arise if you were to compare the value to undefined.

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