The value of the jQuery data on click event handler becomes 'undefined' when used within an AJAX handler

When I click on the Positive or Negative buttons, a jQuery event handler function is triggered. Each button passes different data objects to the handler. However, within the AJAX POST handler, I am unable to access the data from the click event.

$('#Positive').on("click", {agree:true}, handlerFunc);
$('#Negative').on("click", {agree:false}, handlerFunc);

function handlerFunc(e){
    e.preventDefault();
   //e.data is valid here
   if (e.data.agree === true){
        //Valid condition
        startTimer();
    }
   $.post(url_, postData, function(data){ 
        //console.log(e.data); 
        //Data is undefined at this point
        if (e.data.agree === false){
             return true; 
        }
        //Other actions
    });
}

Why does the data become undefined within the AJAX POST?

To work around this issue, I created a new variable to store the value of e.data.agree and it worked correctly.

$('#Positive').on("click", {agree:true}, handlerFunc);
$('#Negative').on("click", {agree:false}, handlerFunc);

function handlerFunc(e){
    e.preventDefault();
   //e.data is valid here
   var agree_data = e.data.agree;
   if (e.data.agree === true){
        //Valid condition
        startTimer();
    }
   $.post(url_, postData, function(data){ 
        //console.log(agree_data); 
        //Value remains accessible
        if (agree_data === false){
             return true; 
        }
        //Other actions
    });
}

Why does the data become undefined in the first case - within the AJAX POST? Could it be getting overwritten somehow?

NOTE: I have noticed that this issue occurs in my production environment but not in testing.

Answer №1

Insight:

It seems like you've encountered an issue where calling the event object (e) directly in your onclick handler sometimes triggers an error stating that 'e.data.agree' is undefined.

After some research, I discovered that this occurs because the event object passed into your click handler is shared and reused for future events.

To better understand this concept, check out Mayank Shukla's explanation of SyntheticEvent here.

Significance For Your Code:

In your code, when you make a post request to a URL, the response time varies, causing issues with the callback function execution. In your testing environment, the response is quick enough to avoid conflicts with the event object. However, in production, latency leads to the event object being overwritten.

Although not entirely accurate, you can think of the event (e) object as a global variable rather than a local one.

The Solution:

You've already resolved the problem with your second snippet by storing the event object in a local variable. This ensures that the event object remains consistent when the post request response triggers the callback function.

I hope this clarification clears things up for you.

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