Tips for creating a typescript typeguard function for function types

export const isFunction = (obj: unknown): obj is Function => obj instanceof Function;
export const isString = (obj: unknown): obj is string => Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === "[object String]";

I need to create an isFunction method, similar to the isString method. However, when working with typescript/eslint, I encountered this error message:

Avoid using 'Function' as a type. The 'Function' type allows any function-like value,
which can lead to lack of type safety during function calls and potential bugs.
It also includes things like class declarations, which may cause runtime errors if not called correctly with `new`.
If you expect a function to have specific arguments, it's best to explicitly define its shape @typescript-eslint/ban-types

Is there a way around this issue?

P.S. Solution provided below:

export const isFunction = (obj: unknown): obj is (...args: any[]) => any => obj instanceof Function;

Answer №1

It's pretty clear from the warning that while you can identify a function, crucial details like parameters, arity, and return type remain elusive at runtime. This means you can't confidently determine how to invoke the function or what it will output during the building phase.

If you're willing to take the risk, you have the option to disable the warning with

// tslint:disable-next-line: ban-types
placed above the line of concern.

Another approach is to use (...args:any[]) => any as a substitute for Function, but keep in mind that this choice does not grant any additional type safety compared to the original situation.

Answer №2

To create typeguard functions, it is recommended to utilize the CallableFunction interface as shown below:

export const checkIfFunction = (object: unknown): object is CallableFunction => object instanceof Function;

By following this approach, you can distinguish between the type of your function and constructor types by using NewableFunction.

Answer №3

One useful feature of JavaScript is the typeof operator, which provides information about the type of a value or variable. To check if an object is a function, you can use it in this way:

const checkFunction = (item: any) => typeof item === 'function';

The function checkFunction will return true if the input item is indeed a function.

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