Tips for managing the Authentication header within Selenium

I am currently learning about Selenium and attempting to handle an authentication header that has been implemented on a website for security purposes. I am trying to access the site and send data via URL using Selenium, but due to the authentication requirement, I am facing difficulties. I have tested the code below, but unfortunately, it did not work as expected.

//Selenium-WebDriver Java Code for entering Username & Password as shown below:
    driver.findElement(By.id("userID")).sendKeys("username");
    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("pass");
    driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
    driver.switchTo().defaultContent();*/
        //self.headers = { "Authorization": "Basic xyz=" };
  /*        driver.switchTo().window("Authentication Required");
        driver.findElement(By.id("userID")).sendKeys("username");
        driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("pass");*/

        //selenium.start("addCustomRequestHeader=true");
        //selenium.windowMaximize();
        //selenium.addCustomRequestHeader( "Authorization","Basic "+"xyx=" );

Any assistance or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you in advance.

Answer №1

Here's a snippet of Java code I wrote for a LoginPage class:

public class LoginPage {

private WebDriver driver;

public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
    this.driver = driver;
}

public void login(){
    driver.get("http://localhost:8080/projectLogin/");

    WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.name("iDElementHtmlUser"));
    WebElement pass = driver.findElement(By.name("iDElementHtmlPassword"));

    username.sendKeys("rivanMota");
    pass.sendKeys("1234");
    username.submit();

    boolean logged = driver.getPageSource()
            .contains("idLogged"); // some id that only exists on logged page.
    assertTrue(logged); // True if login success
}
}

I also included the HTML input fields used in the Java code:

<input id="iDElementHtmlUser" type="text" name="username" />
<input id="iDElementHtmlPassword" type="password" name="password" />

That's all for now!

Answer №2

Here is a suggested solution:

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); 

String url=”http://” + “USERNAME” + “:” + “PASSWORD” + “@” + “example.com”; 

driver.get(url + “/”);

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