Tips for optimizing your website design with Box layouts

I'm currently working on a web application using React along with Material UI. My objective is to create a layout that consists of two Boxes nested within a third Box. The bottom Box should adjust its height based on its content, while the top Box needs to occupy the remaining space within the third Box.

Here's the code snippet I have so far in my attempt to achieve this layout. However, it doesn't seem to be functioning correctly. Could someone provide assistance?

<Box
    component="main"
    sx={{
        height: '100vh',
        overflow: 'auto',
        justifyContent: "center",
        display: 'flex',
        flexWrap: 'wrap',
        alignContent: 'top',
        marginTop: '50px', 
        bgcolor: "green"
    }}
>
    
    <Box sx={{flexDirection: 'row'}}>
    {/* Content here */}
    </Box>
    <Box sx={{
            minWidth: '100%',
            bgcolor: "secondary.main",
            marginTop: "40px",
            marginBottom: "0px", 
            paddingBottom: "0px", paddingTop: "40px", 
            paddingLeft: "40px", paddingRight: "40px"
        }}>
        {/* Content here */}
    </Box>
</Box>
reactjsmaterial-ui

Answer №1

When you apply display: 'flex' to the main box, achieving this layout becomes simple. Just add alignContent: 'space-between', and that will align the two boxes to the vertical edges of the main container/Box.

Here is how your code should be structured:

<Box
      component="main"
      sx={{
        height: '100vh',
        overflow: 'auto',
        justifyContent: "center",
        display: 'flex',
        flexWrap: 'wrap',
        alignContent: 'top',
        marginTop: '50px',
        bgcolor: "green",
        alignContent: 'space-between'
      }}>
      <Box sx={{ flexDirection: 'row' }}>
        {/* Content here */}
      </Box>
      <Box sx={{
        minWidth: '100%',
        bgcolor: "secondary.main",
        marginTop: "40px 0 0 0",
        padding: '40px 40px 0 40px'
      }}>
        {/* Content here */}
      </Box>
    </Box>

Regarding your query about the top Box occupying all remaining space inside the third Box, keep in mind that the remaining space is already reserved for the top box as you add more content to it while the bottom box stays aligned at the bottom of the screen.

If you want more details, you can learn more about the align-content property.

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