Tips for utilizing the import feature on specific files and incorporating the require function on other files within your project

I'm facing an issue with my Node.js project where I have various dependencies listed in the package.json file:

{
  "name": "myproj",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"keywords": [],
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
  "bcrypt": "^5.1.0",
  "bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
  "body-parser": "^1.20.1",
  "cors": "^2.8.5",
  "dotenv": "^16.0.3",
  "express": "^4.18.2",
  "ipfs-http-client": "^60.0.0",
  "jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.0",
  "lodash": "^4.17.21",
  "moment": "^2.29.4",
}

}

In my JavaScript files, I typically use require to import modules like this:

const moment = require("moment");
const bcrypt = require("bcryptjs");
const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken");
const fs = require("fs");

Everything works fine until I need to use the latest version of the ipfs-http-client module. When I try to do

const client = require("ipfs-http-client");
, I encounter the following error:

node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:544
  throw e;
  ^

Error [ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED]: No "exports" main defined in /myproj/node_modules/ipfs-http-client/package.json
at new NodeError (node:internal/errors:400:5)

To workaround this issue, I tried using

import { create } from 'ipfs-http-client'
instead of require, but then I received a different error:

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
at internalCompileFunction (node:internal/vm:74:18)

To resolve this, I added type="module" in the package.json file. This fixed the error when importing ipfs-http-client, however, all other JavaScript files started throwing this error:

ReferenceError: require is not defined in ES module scope, you can use import instead
This file is being treated as an ES module because it has a '.js' file extension

I don't want to switch all my files to use import just for one module. How can I handle this situation?

Answer №1

Convert the file format from .js to .mjs.

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