Tips on maximizing the efficiency of ajax requests to MySQL databases

I have developed a website that needs to fetch data from a database every 2 seconds in order to display a dynamic market with changing prices and volumes.

Below is the code I am using:

  $.ajax({
      type: "get",
      url: "getData.php",
      data: {
          item: 'H',
          type: 'price'
      },
      success: function (high) {

          $.ajax({
              type: "get",
              url: "getData.php",
              data: {
                  item: 'L',
                  type: 'price'
              },
              success: function (low) {

                  var dist = high - low;
                  // implement functionality based on the high and low prices... 
                  // continue fetching data based on the high and low prices... 
                  //more ajax calls are nested within here...
              }
          });
      }
  });

Could this nested ajax call lead to excessive CPU usage on the server?

In my getData.php file, I always include require_once('connect.php'); which establishes a connection to the database. Could this be causing numerous mysql connections, as I sometimes encounter the error 'exceeded the maximum mysql connection limit'? How can I address this issue? Should I consolidate similar ajax calls and use parseJSON?

Thank you.

Answer №1

When dealing with databases, it's crucial to prioritize the overall performance of the database itself. Instead of simply increasing connections, focus on reducing the impact your database has on the server:

  • Ensure your queries are properly indexed and utilize indexes instead of table scans. Use the explain statement to test this and consider tweaking your database schema for better performance.
  • Optimize query caching in the database so that queries are only executed when necessary due to data changes. Make sure the query cache is adequately sized and watch out for certain query conditions like MySQL functions.
  • Simplify your queries whenever possible. Breaking down complex queries can lead to more efficient execution from the query cache, resulting in shorter run times.

If you need additional assistance, consider sharing example queries and models on dba.stackexchange.com for further guidance.

Answer №2

It's unclear what purpose you have for using these AJAX calls in your code. However, nesting AJAX calls within one another should not lead to increased I/O usage as AJAX calls do not function like loops. Essentially, you are structuring your code similarly to:

$.ajax{
    //perform a task
}
$.ajax{
    //perform another task
}

The difference is that you are requiring a specific condition to be met before the second call is made.

To resolve the error message you mentioned, modify your MySQL "my.cnf" file by adjusting the following line:

max_connections = 100

The default value is set at 100. If you are dealing with a high volume of AJAX requests, consider increasing this number accordingly.

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