Transferring information to a controller using ajax in ASP.NET Core

I am encountering an issue with sending data to the controller through ajax. The value goes as "null". Can someone please assist me with this?

Here are my HTML codes:

<div class="modal fade" id="sagTikMenuKategoriGuncelleModal" data-bs-backdrop="static">
                <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered">
                    <div class="modal-content">
                        <div class="modal-header" style="font-weight: 600; color: rgb(157, 163, 173); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);">
                            <h5 class="modal-title">Update Category Field</h5>
                            <button class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"></button>
                        </div>
                        <div class="modal-body">
                            <div class="col-md-12 pb-4 text-center kategoriAlanlariModalBodyDiv" style="font-weight: bold; color:rgb(168, 174, 185);">
                                <span>You can update your category field name here</span>
                            </div>
                            <form class="needs-validation" novalidate id="sagTikMenuKategoriGuncelleModalForm">
                                <div class="row g-3">
                                    <div class="col-md-12">
                                        <label for="kategoriAlanGuncelleAdi" class="form-label">Category Field Name *</label>
                                        <input id="kategoriAlanGuncelleAdi" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Category Field Name" required>
                                        <div class="invalid-feedback">
                                            This Field Cannot Be Empty
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="modal-footer mt-3">
                                    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" id="sagTikMenuKategoriGuncelleButonModal">Update</button>
                                </div>
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

Next, let's look at my jQuery codes:

var kategoriAlanGuncelleId;
    var kategoriAlanGuncelleAd;

$(".urunKategorileriAlanAdlari > span").contextmenu(function () {
        kategoriAlanGuncelleId = $(this).attr("id");
        kategoriAlanGuncelleAd = $(this).text();
    });

$("#sagTikMenuKategoriGuncelleButonModal").click(function () {
        var kategoriAlanAdGuncel = new Object();
        kategoriAlanAdGuncel.urunKategorileriKategoriAdi = $("#kategoriAlanGuncelleAdi").val();
        kategoriAlanAdGuncel.urunKategorileriId = kategoriAlanGuncelleId;


        var kategoriAlanGuncelAdres = "@Url.Action("kategoriAlanGuncelle", "kategoriAlanlari")";

        $.ajax({
            url: kategoriAlanGuncelAdres,
            type: "POST",
            data: kategoriAlanAdGuncel,
            success: function (veri) {
              
            },
            error: function (hata, ajaxoptions, throwerror) {
                alert("Error :" + hata.status + " " + throwerror + " " + hata.responseText);
            }
        });
    });

And now, taking a look at the C# controller:

[HttpPost]
        public IActionResult kategoriAlanGuncelle(urunKategorileri mod)
        {
            if (mod == null)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("Categories", "Home");
            }

            if (mod.urunKategorileriId == 0 || mod.urunKategorileriKategoriAdi == null)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("Categories", "Home");
            }

            var data = kategoriAlanlariServices.kategoriGuncelle(mod);

            if (data == 0)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("Categories", "Home");
            }

            return RedirectToAction("Categories", "Home");
        }

I have verified the data I receive in jQuery using an "alert", and they appear complete. However, despite that, a null value is being passed to the controller. The properties of the object variable I created in jQuery are matching the table columns. I'm struggling to identify the root cause of this issue.

Answer №1

Consider explicitly defining contentType and datatype like this:

contentType: 'application/json',
dataType: 'json',

Answer №2

Give this a shot:

$.ajax({
    url: updatedCategoryAreaAddress,
    type: "POST",
    data: { "module": updatedCategoryAreaName },
    success: function (data) {
        
    },
    error: function (error, options, errorThrown) {
        alert("Error :" + error.status + " " + errorThrown + " " + error.responseText);
    }
});

Answer №3

The solutions provided by Alexander Solonik and Chris Wong are both accurate. I have also tested your code locally, and it is functioning properly. However, I did not incorporate your code regarding the modal.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/OUVVy.png

Without pinpointing the exact source of the issue, I can only offer general suggestions. Upon further investigation, I suspect that the problem may lie within the modal form. You can identify and address the issue by following these steps:

Steps

  1. Create a div outside of the modal and add a button click event. Set urunKategorileri_Model as a static value for testing purposes while keeping other codes unchanged.

  2. If successful, then the problem likely involves the modal.

  3. Proceed with the following steps.

    https://i.stack.imgur.com/8WTai.png

  4. Open the browser console (F12) to inspect the request details.

    https://i.stack.imgur.com/jy5Mi.png

  5. A 404 error indicates an incorrect request URL, while a 500 error suggests issues with your web application's functionality.

  6. Upon receiving a 200 status code, you can proceed with debugging your C# code.

    https://i.stack.imgur.com/KSxLo.png

Answer №4

The solution you provided is correct. I successfully implemented it by following your code, but the issue may lie in your controller class. Ensure that the data types of your properties are correctly set, similar to what I have done below

public class ProductCategories
{
    public string CategoryName { get; set; }
    public int CategoryId { get; set; }
}

Currently using jQuery version v3.5.1

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