Transforming lambda expressions into JSON objects using MongoDB .NET Driver

Struggling with mocking frameworks for unit tests, I find it easier to execute queries as strings rather than lambda expressions within my projects. This has led me to consider modifying my IDatabase interface:

Interface IDatabase 
{
    IEnumerable<User> Find(string query);
}

Although many of my queries are already written using expressions, I have devised a method to convert these expressions to JSON objects:

using MongoDB.Driver;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

class Program
{

    // Sample user collection stored in database
    class User
    {
        public string _id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
    }

    // Main method
    public static void Main()
    {
        var json = ExpressionToJson<User>(x => x.Name.Contains("Tono") && x.DateCreated < DateTime.UtcNow);

        Console.WriteLine(json);

    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Converts an expression to a JSON string
    /// </summary>
    public static string ExpressionToJson<T>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> filter)
    {
        MongoClient MongoClient = new MongoClient();
        var db1 = MongoClient.GetDatabase("DoesNotMatter");
        var collection = db1.GetCollection<T>("DoesNotMatter");
        var query = collection.Find(filter);
        var json = query.ToString();

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(json))
            return "{}";

        if (json.StartsWith("find("))
            return json.Substring(5, json.Length - 6);

        throw new NotImplementedException("Has the serializer changed?");
    }

}

This method can simplify converting expressions like

x => x.Name.Contains("Tono") && x.DateCreated < DateTime.UtcNow

to JSON format.

{ "Name" : /Tono/s, "DateCreated" : { "$lt" : ISODate("2022-01-21T01:24:38.628Z") } }

I am looking for ways to streamline the ExpressionToJson method to avoid unnecessary instantiation of MongoClient, Database, and

IMongoCollection<TDocument>
.

Answer №1

One possible solution is to create a custom extension method for IMongoCollection and utilize

IFindFluent<T, T>.Filter.Render
(similar to the approach discussed in this post) to produce the filter query in JSON format.

public static class IMongoCollectionExtensions
{
    public static string ExpressionToJson<T>(this IMongoCollection<T> collection, Expression<Func<T, bool>> filter)
    {
        var query = collection.Find(filter);

        return query.Filter.Render(
            collection.DocumentSerializer,
            collection.Settings.SerializerRegistry
        ).ToJson();
    }
}
var jsonQuery = collection.ExpressionToJson<User>(x => x.Name.Contains("Tono")
    && x.DateCreated < DateTime.UtcNow);

Result:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Ocv71.png

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