Transmit messages from server (via Expressjs routing) to the client

I am looking for guidance on how to effectively send messages from the server to the client and incorporate this functionality into routes/index.js within my mean stack project. Can anyone provide insights on using socket.io in this context?:

router.post('/message/sendMessage', function (req, res, next) {
    console.log("router.post /message/sendMessage " + req.body)
    // send req.body to client
});

PS: I have previously utilized socket.io once in the project: establishing a socket connection from the client to the server which emitted a message called id that was received by the client. Example of client-side code:

socket = io.connect();
socket.on('id', function (id) { ... })

In the server-side file www:

io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  console.log("LOG: just connected: " + socket.id);
  socket.emit('id', socket.id);
  socket.on('disconnect', function () {
    console.log("LOG: just disconnected: " + socket.id)
  })
})

However, I am struggling with implementing socket.emit within ExpressJS routing...

Edit 1: Experimented with the following approach to broadcast a message to all clients, but encountered issues where only "before emit" was displayed in the console and the client returned an error message "

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error)
".

router.post('/message/sendMessage', function (req, res, next) {
    console.log("router.post /message/sendMessage");
    console.log("before emit");
    io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
        console.log("LOG: just connected: " + socket.id);
        io.emit("message", "this is a test");
        socket.on('disconnect', function () {
            console.log("LOG: just disconnected: " + socket.id)
        })
    })
    console.log("after emit");
});

Answer №1

My question boils down to a common inquiry: how can socket.io be effectively used within an express routes file?

I stumbled upon an exceptional solution here:

In the www file:

var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
app.set('socketio', io);

and in index.js:

router.post('/message/sendMessage', function (req, res, next) {
    console.log("router.post /message/sendMessage");
    var io = req.app.get('socketio');
    io.emit("message", "hi!");
    res.json("hahaha")
});

If I wish to send a message to a specific client, I must include information such as ID as a parameter in router.post and then utilize something like

io.to(req.body.id).emit("message", req.body.message);

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