Troubleshooting issue: relationship between models not functioning in Express.js when using Sequelize

I have created models Skills and Members

Member Table:

id  username    password    created
1   gagandeep   99703dd91da5b0cabf496d49af0ab03c2dfe7788    2017-08-14 05:59:46

Skills Table:

id  member_id   skill
1   1   programming
2   1   music

Code:

Model

var Member=Seq.define('members',{}, {});
var Skills=Seq.define('skills',{}, {});
Member.hasMany(Skills,{as: 'skills', through: 'skills', foreignKey:'member_id'});

Call:

router.route('/test').get(function(req, resp){
    Member.findAll({include: [{model: Skills}]},{
            raw:true
        }).success(onSuccess).error(onError);

        function onSuccess(data){
            resp.json(data);
        }

        function onError(data){
            resp.json(data);
        }
});

However, when running the Node.js code above, the following error is displayed:

Error: skills is not associated to members! at DAOFactory.validateIncludedElement (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\sequelize\lib\dao-factory.js:1476:13) at DAOFactory.validateIncludedElements (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\sequelize\lib\dao-factory.js:1388:59) at DAOFactory.module.exports.DAOFactory.findAll (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\sequelize\lib\dao-factory.js:458:34) at Object.handle (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\demo.js:72:9) at next_layer (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\express\lib\router\route.js:103:13) at Route.dispatch (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\express\lib\router\route.js:107:5) at C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:195:24 at Function.proto.process_params (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:251:12) at next (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:189:19) at next (C:\Users\promatics\Desktop\netpar\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:166:38)

Answer №1

The use of the through statement is not necessary in this scenario. It is typically used when setting up an association between two tables through a junction table. In this case, consider using the following approach...

var User = Seq.define('users', {
  // Define user attributes...
});

var Roles = Seq.define('roles', {
  // Define role attributes...
});

User.hasMany(Roles, {
  as: 'roles',
  foreignKey: 'user_id'
});

// To query for all users with their associated roles:
User.findAll({
  include: {
    model: Roles,
    as: 'roles'
  }
});

This should provide you with the desired results. Each user object will now have a reference to a nested roles key containing an array of roles linked to the user.

Best of luck on your project :)

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