TypeScript compilation will still be successful even in the absence of a referenced file specified using require

Having both Project 1 and Project 2 in my workspace, I encountered an unusual issue after copying a file, specifically validators/index.ts, from Project 1 to Project 2. Surprisingly, TypeScript compilation went through successfully without showing any errors, even though the files referenced by the copied file using require did not exist.

In essence, the code snippet that triggered this behavior looks something like this:

type BuilderFunc = (factory:IValidatorsFactory) => Validator;
function  registerMetaTypeViaBuilderFunction(builderFunc:BuilderFunc) {
  let validator = executeBuilderFunc(factory, builderFunc);
  //errors handling and duplicate checks cropped away as irrelevant for this issue
  validatorsMap.set(validator.id, validator);
}
registerMetaTypeViaBuilderFunction(require('./existing-validator'));
registerMetaTypeViaBuilderFunction(require('./other-validator'));
registerMetaTypeViaBuilderFunction(require('./missing-validator'));
registerMetaTypeViaBuilderFunction(require('./existing-validator3'));
registerMetaTypeViaBuilderFunction(require('./forgot-to-copy-file'));
registerMetaTypeViaBuilderFunction(require('./last-validator'));

It's worth noting that despite the absence of the files missing-validator.js and forgot-to-copy-file, the TypeScript compilation proceeded without any errors being flagged.

The main motivation behind transitioning from plain JavaScript to TypeScript was the expectation of catching such errors automatically through the IDE/compiler.

For reference, the IDE used in this scenario is WebStorm.

Answer №1

When using the require function, it is not evaluated at compile time but rather invoked at runtime.

This makes it a runtime "loader."

Since the compiler cannot check if the required module or file exists, there is no way to verify its existence during compilation.

For a more in-depth exploration of this topic, visit What is this Javascript "require"?

If you are looking for compile-time checking, consider using "import" instead of "require."

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